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Christian Festivals India, the land of vibrant culture and ethnicity, is known for the celebration of a number of colorful festivals in myriad ways. In this secular nation, people following different religions coexist in harmony. All the important festivals of the religions are celebrated with equal pomp and gaiety. Although Hindus predominate the total population of the country, a considerable proportion of people are following Christianity. They celebrate Christian festivals including Christmas, Easter and Good Friday with great enthusiasm and fanfare. Friends and acquaintance following religions other than Christianity also eagerly take part in the celebrations of the Christian festivals, which speaks volumes of the unity in diversity in India.
Some places of India are well known for their celebrations of Christian festivals. The celebration of Christian festivals in Goa, an erstwhile Portuguese colony, is worth special mention. Some of the oldest and most beautiful Indian churches are in Goa. Apart from the regular Christian festivals, these churches observe auspicious days in the Christian calendar by feasting, prayers and processions. While Goa is predominant, when it comes to Christian festivals, other states are also equally enthusiastic about celebrating the occasions. In many parts of the country, streets are filled with carolers and other entertainers, during the festive season.
Christmas is the prominent Christian festival, celebrated with great fanfare all over India. Apart from the Christians, people belonging to other religions also take part in the celebrations of the festival, which is its specialty. Easter and Good Friday are observed with utmost religious fervor. They also hold a prominent position among the calendar of events in India. Holiday is declared in schools and other educational institutions, for both the festivals. In our related section, we have given complete information on the celebration of the popular Christian festivals in India.
Christian Festivals 2012
APR 2012 01 Sunday Palm Sunday (Western)
06 Friday Good Friday
08 Sunday Easter (Western)
NOV 2012 30 Friday St Andrews Day
DEC 2012 08 Saturday Feast of the Immaculate Conception
08 Saturday Chanukah/Hanukkah(After sunset) (Till 16th December)
25 Tuesday Christmas
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Easter
The festival of Easter is celebrated to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ after crucifixion. It is one of the holiest Christian festivals. The Easter Day also traditionally heralds the advent of the spring season after the gloomy months of winter. As such Easter festival is associated with joyous merriment and gaiety.
Like many other Christian festivals, Easter has also emerged from ancient pagan roots. It is an amalgamation of a myriad of Pagan, Hebrew and Christian traditions. Easter incorporates pagan symbology of fertility in the shape of the Easter bunny and Easter eggs. The name of the festival, Easter, itself may be a offshoot of Eostre, pagan Goddess of Spring.
Notwithstanding the religious flavor, the celebration of Easter festival transcends the confines of Christian church. Easter celebration has always been synonymous with merry-making and enjoyment. Because of this aspect, the recent years have witnessed increasing commercialization of the Easter festival. Today during Easter holidays, sale of greeting cards and confectionery such as chocolate Easter eggs, marshmallow bunnies, Peeps, and jelly beans prove to be big hits.
Easter Calendar Date in 2012:
April 8th - Western Calendar
April 15th - Eastern Orthodox Church
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Easter FactsLike most of the spring festivals, Easter embodies festive celebrations and feasting. Among the slew of spring festivals, Easter stands out for its unique pagan symbols and rituals. Here are some interesting Easter facts:
The Easter Lilly symbolizes the resurrection of Jesus because the shell represents the tomb of Jesus and the flower that blooms represents life after death.
The maiden chocolate eggs recipes were made in Europe in the nineteenth century.
Vegreville, Canada is the site of the largest Easter egg in the world. The Easter egg or Ukrainian 'Pysanka,' was constructed in 1975 to commemorate early Ukrainian settlements in an area east of Edmonton. It weighed 5,000 pounds, and was 25.7 feet long.
Pysanka is a specific term used for the practice of Easter egg painting.
Most children (74%) eat the ears of their chocolate bunny first. 13% eat the feet first, and 10% eat the tails first.
In 1878 U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes and his wife Lucy officially opened the White House grounds to the children of the area for egg rolling on Easter Monday. The event has been held on the South Lawn ever since, except during World War I and World War II.
The initial baskets of Easter were given the appearance of bird's nests.
By tradition, it was obligatory (or at least lucky) for churchgoers to wear some bright new piece of clothing - at least an Easter bonnet, if not a complete new outfit.
Easter Colors
Most of the major festivals are associated with a unique set of colors. For instance, red, green and white are the traditional colors of Christmas, while pink is used in almost all the decorations for Valentine's Day. Yellow stands for friendship and hence, it is predominantly used on the occasion of Friendship Day.
DVD Easter Eggs
During the holiday season of Easter, small children play with beautifully designed Easter eggs. They try to find out the eggs hidden in their courtyard. The tradition has become so popular that the virtual world of computer also has adopted it. Easter eggs in the virtual world essentially are the hidden messages or features in an object such as a movie, book, CD, DVD, computer program or video game.
Easter History
Essentially a springtime festival, there has been much debate over the origin of Easter, in the religious context. However, there is a general acceptance of the proposition offered by 8th-century English scholar St. Bede, according to which, Easter owes its origin to the old Teutonic mythology.
Easter Island
Easter Island has been synonymous with the huge, spectacular stone mololiths, known as Moais, which once dotted its landscape. Located over 2,000 miles from the nearest population center, (Tahiti and Chile), it is one of the most isolated places on Earth. In the 1860s, Tahitian sailors gave the island the name Rapa Nui, meaning 'Great Rapa' due to its resemblance to another island in Polynesia.
Pysanka
A Pysanka is a Ukrainian Easter egg, decorated using called ‘batik’, a generic wax-resist dyeing technique used on fabric. The word ‘Pysanka’ is derived from the verb Pysaty that means ‘to write’. This name signifies the art of Pysanka where the as the designs are not painted on, but actually written with the help of beeswax.
When Is Easter
One of the holiest festivals of Christians, Easter commemorates the Resurrection of Jesus after his Crucifixion. Like the origin of the festival, the precise date of Easter Sunday too has been a matter of contention. Easter and the holidays that are related to it are moveable feasts, in that they do not fall on a fixed date in the Gregorian or Julian calendars (which follow the motion of the sun and the seasons).
Easter Candy
The festival of Easter is a festive occasion for Christians all over the world. It is a glorious day to let loose all the tensions of everyday life and indulge oneself in the merrymaking. A number of interesting customs are followed, which add to the frivolous nature of the festival. The tradition of the exchange of Easter candles, gifts and candies is followed since ages.
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Easter Colors
Most of the major festivals are associated with a unique set of colors. For instance, red, green and white are the traditional colors of Christmas, while pink is used in almost all the decorations for Valentine's Day. Yellow stands for friendship and hence, it is predominantly used on the occasion of Friendship Day. Being a festival of high religious symbolism as well as springtime festivity, Easter brings to our mind a myriad of hues that reflect the dichotomous nature of the festival. Colorful Easter eggs, bright colored baskets and Easter flowers represent the joyous colors of the spring season. On the other hand, colors such as red and white symbolize the religious connotations of Easter. Go through the following lines to know all about the vibrant colors of Easter.
Colors Of Easter
Red
The color red is symptomatic of the blood that Lord Jesus Christ shed from his forehead, when the crown of thorns pierced into his bones. He shed the blood as an atonement for the sins of humanity. Red color is extensively used to make designs on Easter eggs. Red spring flowers such as tulips are extensively used to decorate Easter eggs and included in flower baskets.
White
According to the legends, while was the color of the robe, by which Lord Jesus Christ was taken before he was scourged. The color white symbolizes the hope of the resurrection, as well as the purity and newness that comes from victory over sin and death. White lily, one of the traditional flowers of Easter, is widely used for decorations of home and premises. It is used to adorn the altar at churches as well.
Purple
Purple color is the color of royalty. It is the color of the garment that covered Jesus, when he was taken to the crucifix. Jesus Christ's face and eyes turned purple in color, when he was tortured while crucifixion. Purple tulips can be used to adorn Easter flower bonnet. You can also make a beautiful bouquet by making use of purple colored spring flowers.
Black
Black is the color of sin or darkness that engulfed the world after Christ's crucifixion. As an exception, black color is not used to decorate the home and premises during the ceremonious occasion of Easter. However, you can always wear black colored outfit during the holiday season.
Yellow
Yellow symbolizes the light of the world brought by the risen Christ that enlightens the world. Spring season is the time for the bloom of attractive yellow colored flowers, such as chrysanthemums, gerberas and sun flowers. You can make use of the beautiful blooming flowers in your decorations for Easter.
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DVD Easter Eggs
During the holiday season of Easter, small children play with beautifully designed Easter eggs. They try to find out the eggs hidden in their courtyard. The tradition has become so popular that the virtual world of computer also has adopted it. Easter eggs in the virtual world essentially are the hidden messages or features in an object such as a movie, book, CD, DVD, computer program or video game. These eggs can be graphics, sound effects, or an unusual change in program behavior, that mainly occur in a software program in response to some undocumented set of commands, mouse clicks, keystrokes or other stimuli.
Techno savvy people have been pioneers in inserting hidden Easter eggs in various software. For instance, when Microsoft released MS Excel, there was an Easter egg in the software. The developers hid a game in the program. According to the game, the user had to fill certain fields of the spreadsheet with a specific value, etc. after which, he/she was able to unlock a 'Doom-like' game. Another such instance is Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, which contained a small, hidden video game named 'Gorilla.Bas'. The virtual Easter eggs have amused those, who access their computer frequently.
Easter eggs are equally ubiquitous in DVD releases of movies. They are called DVD Easter eggs. They are often in the form of hidden trailers, documentaries, or deleted scenes, and are accessed by manipulation of the disc's interactive menus. The developers who make the DVD's, their menu systems, etc. tend to hide special features on the disc. Easter eggs in computer and video games are different from cheat codes, which allow players to cheat. Cracking the DVD
DVD Easter eggs are one of the pastimes enjoyed by computer savvy people, during the festival season. Despite the apparently innocuous nature of this software wizardry, companies have become increasingly apprehensive of Easter eggs. For example, Microsoft no longer allows Easter eggs as part of their Trustworthy Computing initiative. Therefore, the frequency of finding DVD Easter eggs has lessened in the recent time. Nonetheless, people still have access to DVD Easter eggs and have a lot of fun.
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Easter History
Essentially a springtime festival, there has been much debate over the origin of Easter, in the religious context. However, there is a general acceptance of the proposition offered by 8th-century English scholar St. Bede, according to which, Easter owes its origin to the old Teutonic mythology. According to the mythology, the occasion was observed as a spring festival, by the ancient Anglo-Saxons (also known as 'Pagans'), commemorating their Goddess of offspring and of springtime - Eostre.
According to the legends, Eostre returned to Earth after a long, chilly winter season. She brought with her the light and warmth of the spring season. Therefore, the ancient Pagans consider Easter as the onset of spring. Her festival was celebrated on the day of the vernal equinox, which coincided with 21st of March, every year. On that day, the ratio of day to night was the same. Go through the following lines to get interesting facts on the history and origin of Easter.
Origin Of Easter
Easter has been a pagan festival that heralded the advent of the spring season after the desolate winter months. When the second-century Christian missionaries arrived in England, they used these pagan celebrations as a tool for converting the pagans to Christianity. Another record says that in a letter to Saint Mellitus, who was then on his way to England to conduct missionary work among the pagan Anglo-Saxons, Pope Gregory I suggested that converting the pagans would be easier, if they are allowed to retain the outward forms of their traditional pagan practices and traditions. He wanted to recast those traditions spiritually towards Christianity, instead of to their indigenous gods.
The Christian church, converted the Pagan festival from an observance of the advent of spring season to the one that is celebrated to commemorate the Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ. The date for the festival of Easter was also changed by the Church, in 325 AD. Thereafter, the festival was observed not on the spring equinox, but on the very first Sunday following the full moon on or after the vernal equinox. Therefore, the festival is celebrated on the 22nd of March, every year, in some parts of the world. The date can be as late as 25th of April as well.
Since the pagan festival of 'Eastre' occurred at the same time of year as the Christian observance of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, the contours of the festival was altered to make it a Christian celebration. Because of its unmistakable pagan symbolism - Easter bunny, Eggs - fundamentalist Christian groups continue to reject the celebration of Easter, because they believe them to be irrevocably tainted with paganism and idolatry. In the present time, Easter festival symbolizes the rejuvenation, renewal, rebirth and restoration of all living beings on earth.
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Easter IslandEaster Island has been synonymous with the huge, spectacular stone mololiths, known as Moais, which once dotted its landscape. Located over 2,000 miles from the nearest population center, (Tahiti and Chile), it is one of the most isolated places on Earth. In the 1860s, Tahitian sailors gave the island the name Rapa Nui, meaning 'Great Rapa' due to its resemblance to another island in Polynesia. Only 64 square miles in size, this tiny island can be described an open air museum for the huge stone Moais scattered everywhere. These mysterious carved figures, massive in size, some weighing 50 tons, stand more than ten meters high, gazing out across rolling hills, mountains and extinct volcanoes towards crystal clear waters.
Dutch sea captain Jacob Roggeveen, who came upon the island on Easter Day in 1722, named it Easter Island. Today, the land, people and language are all referred to locally as Rapa Nui. Hanga Roa is the tiny capital where most of the 2,000 inhabitants live. About 69% of the islanders are descendants of the original Polynesian ancestors. The Easter Island was annexed by Chile in 1888. For quite sometime mystery theories were abound regarding the early ancestors of the Easter Island and the gigantic stone sculptures. Some called it the remnants of a lost civilization while others ascribed the Moai statues to extra terrestrial influence. But subsequent scientific investigation has proved that the original inhabitants of Easter Island were of Polynesian descent.
Interesting Facts About Easter Island
The people on Easter Island converse in Austroniesian languages.
Easter Island is known for its colossal stone statues worldwide.
A world heritage site, much of island is protected within the premises of Rapa Nui National Park.
As per history, the oldest known names of Easter Island are Te Pito o Te Henua, meaning ‘The Center of the World’ and Mata-Ki-Te-Rani, meaning ‘Eyes Looking at Heaven’.
Jacob Roggeveen, who gave the island its present name, was the first ever European to set foot on the island. Since he reached on Easter Sunday, April 5, 1722, he named the island Easter Island.
In the bygone era, about 288 enormous stone statues called moai stood upon the stone platforms called ahu. There were about 250 such ahu platforms in the island, thereby forming an unbroken line.
The average height and weight of stone statue on the ahu is about 14 feet, 6 inches tall and 14 tons.
Some of the statues as large as 33 feet and weighed more than 80 tons.
Almost all the moai statues found in the island are made from the hard stone of the Rano Raraku volcano.
Though mostly famous for the statues, Easter Island also possesses a script, the Rongor script, the only written language in Oceania.
Easter Island boasts of art and culture, including petroglyphs (rock carvings), traditional wood carvings, tapa (barkcloth) crafts, tattooing, string figures, dance and music.
An Outrigger Club was founded in the Easter Island on 1989, by Rodriego Paoa Atamu.
Easter Island is home to two types of small lizards and only a few species of insects. There are no mammals and no fishes on the island.
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Pysanka
A Pysanka is a Ukrainian Easter egg, decorated using called ‘batik’, a generic wax-resist dyeing technique used on fabric. The word ‘Pysanka’ is derived from the verb Pysaty that means ‘to write’. This name signifies the art of Pysanka where the as the designs are not painted on, but actually written with the help of beeswax. Many other eastern European ethnic groups, namely Belarusians, Bulgarians, Serbs, Czechs, Lithuanians and Romanians decorate eggs in the same way like that for Easter. These Ukrainian Easter eggs, known as Pysanka, are renowned for exquisite ornamentation and artwork.
The origin of Pysanka eggs dates back to ancient times. Though no actual ancient illustrations exist, as eggs are fragile things, one can know it from the folklores and legends related with this tradition. Legend has it that the natives of Ukraine worshipped the sun which was referred here as Dazhboh. Decorated eggs with motifs of nature symbols were chosen for sun worship ceremonies and they became an integral part of spring rituals.
In pre-Christian times, Dazhboh was one of the main deities in this area and birds were considered as the god's chosen creations. It was thought so because only the birds were thought to be able to reach near him. As humans could not catch the birds, they used to catch the eggs that the bird laid. They also considered the eggs to be magical objects as they were the source of life. These eggs were also commemorated during the rituals of the spring festivals. It also signifies the rebirth of the earth.
With the arrival of Christianity in the region, the process of religious syncretism, the symbolism of the eggs were changed to symbolize, not the rebirth of nature, but the rebirth of man. Even after the locals converted to Christianity, Pysanka remained to play a significant role in Ukrainian rituals. Pysanky eggs are traditionally made during the last week of Lent, the Holy Week in the Catholic and Orthodox Eastern Church. Each province, each village, and almost every family in Ukraine had its own special ritual, its own symbols, meanings and secret formulas for dyeing eggs.
Pysanka eggs were created by carefully applying wax in patterns to an egg. The egg yolk and white are either allowed to dry up over time, or removed by blowing them out through a small hole in the egg. The egg was then dyed, wax would be reapplied in spots to preserve that color, and the egg was boiled again in other shades. The result was a multi-color striped or patterned egg. This customs of making egg has been preserved faithfully and passed down from mother to daughter through generations. They are made by the women of the family.
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When is Easter
One of the holiest festivals of Christians, Easter commemorates the Resurrection of Jesus after his Crucifixion. Like the origin of the festival, the precise date of Easter Sunday too has been a matter of contention. Easter and the holidays that are related to it are moveable feasts, in that they do not fall on a fixed date in the Gregorian or Julian calendars (which follow the motion of the sun and the seasons). Instead, they are based on a lunar calendar. Early Christians celebrated Easter on different days of the week.
Talking about history, in 325 AD, the Council of Nicaea convoked by Emperor Constantine issued the Easter Rule, which stated that Easter shall be celebrated on the first Sunday that occurs after the first full moon on or after the vernal equinox. However, the "full moon" in the rule is the ecclesiastical full moon and it does not always occur on the same date as the astronomical full moon. The ecclesiastical "vernal equinox" is always on March 21. Therefore, Easter can be celebrated as early as on March 22 or as late as on April 25.
Another distinctive change that came about was with the celebration days. While traditionally, Eastertide lasted for forty days from Easter Day i.e. until Ascension Day, things are different in the present times. Nowadays, Easter officially lasts for the fifty days until Pentecost. In Western Christianity, Easter is always celebrated on the Sunday immediately following the Paschal Full Moon. A spring time festival, Easter, in Christian countries, is a religious holiday, celebrated with great pomp and show. Though primarily it commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the son of God, there are various customs and legends that are associated with it.
Easter also characterizes the end of Lent season, a period for fasting, prayer and penance. Celebration for Easter starts from days in advance. The last week of Lent observes Palm Sunday, which signifies Lord Jesus' successful entry to Jerusalem. On this day, the crowd at Jerusalem laid palm leaves at His feet, thereby acquiring the name as Palm Sunday. Holy Thursday or Maundy Thursday refers to the Last Supper, which was held in the evening, before the Crucifixion. Good Friday commemorates the anniversary of the Crucifixion, the day when Christ was crucified and died on the cross.
While the religious observations of the festival follow the Christian church, the basic contours of Easter celebration may vary in different countries due to regional influences. In 2012, the Easter will fall on 08th April as per Western Calendar (Catholic and Protestant Churches) and on 15th April as per Eastern Orthodox Church.
Easter Calendar Date in 2012:
April 8th - Western Calendar
April 15th - Eastern Orthodox Church
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Easter CandyThe festival of Easter is a festive occasion for Christians all over the world. It is a glorious day to let loose all the tensions of everyday life and indulge oneself in the merrymaking. A number of interesting customs are followed, which add to the frivolous nature of the festival. The tradition of the exchange of Easter candles, gifts and candies is followed since ages. On the occasion, people relish on delicious dishes as well as munch crunchy candies, available in the stores. While jelly beans are the traditional Easter candies, you can get to taste various kinds of chocolates and toffees, on the festival. Go through the following lines and check out interesting and fun facts about Easter candy.
Easter Candy Fun Facts
Easter is the second most grant occasion for eating candies, for Americans.
Although the origin of Easter jelly beans is a little known fact, many claim that the sweet was derived from a confection known as 'Turkish Delight', which originated in Istanbul, Turkey, in the late 1700s.
As many as ninety million chocolate Easter bunnies are produced every year, in the US.
Marshmallow peeps are the hot favorites of the majority of people, who relish on candies on Easter.
About 16 million jelly beans are produced every year in US, for the occasion of Easter.
In order to accommodate the 16 billion jelly beans produced every year, one would require a plastic Easter egg that is 89 feet high and 60 feet wide.
Apart from Easter eggs, jelly beans are also hidden in the Easter baskets, which are retrieved by children, as a part of the traditions.
Studies suggest that if jelly beans are lined end to end, they could circle the globe three times.
The egg-shaped jelly bean symbolizes fertility and birth.
Many years back, the jelly beans were sold according to their color - bag of green, bag of red jelly beans.
Jelly beans, the traditional Easter candy, were not associated with the celebration of the festival until the 1930s.
The traditional jelly beans are not flavored on the inside. On the other hand, the gourmet jelly beans are flavored both on the inside and outside.
It takes 6-10 days to make a typical traditional or gourmet jelly bean.
Sugar and corn syrup are the key ingredients used to make traditional jelly beans.
Typically, the center of the jelly bean is manufactured, and then the rest of the candy is
prepared.
Apart from a juicy center, jelly beans are also characterized by a semi-hard shell.
In the present time, about 50 different flavors of gourmet jelly beans are manufactured for Easter.
World's largest jar of jelly beans was revealed on October 15, 1999. The jar weighed a whopping 6050 pounds.
In US, 22nd April is declared as National Jelly Bean Day.
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Easter Symbols
Being one of the holiest Christian festivals, Easter is associated with a host of traditional symbols and icons. Most of the Easter symbols pre-date Christianity and are remnants of ancient Pagan symbolism. Each of them is related to the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ. Since Easter festival heralds the advent of spring, the symbols connected to it stand for fertility, purity and peace. For instance, Easter symbols such as the bunny and eggs represent the fertile state of mother earth. White lily flowers, which are used to decorate the altar of churches on Easter, represent peace and sanctity.
Easter eggs have been used as gift items, since they are also a symbol of the festival. Other symbols of Easter such as Easter cross and Easter lamb are purely religious, since they symbolize the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter lamb, one of the traditional recipes of the festival, is also regarded as a symbol. The very delicious meat is served as a lip smacking delicacy, at Easter lunch or dinner. Another peculiar symbol of the festival is Easter hot cross bun, which derives its name from its Cross icing. Go through our related section to know all about the popular symbols of Easter.
Easter Bunny
Since Easter coincides with the advent of spring season, the celebrations are very colorful. Easter Bunny and the beautifully eggs brought by the legendary character add to the color and vibrancy of the festival. On the night before Easter, children eagerly wait for the furry bunny to bring colored eggs and gift baskets filled with toys and chocolates, for them. Easter Bunny of Easter is similar to Santa Claus of Christmas, because both bring gifts to children, on the Eve of the respective festivals.
Easter Candles
Easter candles are lit in churches, to celebrate the Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ, three days after crucifixion. Christians associate Jesus with the light from candles, hailing him as "the eternal light", showing Christians the way from death to life. The candlelight ushers in a world of hope and prosperity, by driving away the gloom of darkness.
Easter Cross
The Cross, the all-pervading icon of Christianity, is an integral element of all Christian festivals, including Easter. It is the symbol of life over death. The crucifix is a cross with an image of Jesus' body hanging from it. It symbolizes the sacrifice, which Jesus did for humanity. An empty cross, without the figure of Christ crucified on it, reminds Christians of Jesus' victory over death and the new life and hope the victory brings to humanity.
Easter Eggs
Easter eggs have been acknowledged as a symbol of continuing life and fertility, since pre-Christian spring celebrations. Given as springtime gifts by the ancient Greeks, Persians and Chinese at their spring festivals, the Easter egg appears in Pagan mythology as well, where the Heaven and Earth were thought to have been formed from two halves of an egg.
Easter Lamb
The festival of Easter is celebrated with great fanfare by Christian people across the world. The day, which commemorates the Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ three days after crucifixion, is observed with religious fervor. On the occasion, special services are conducted in churches, where the altar is decorated beautifully with the traditional Easter flowers, such as white lily.
Easter Lily
Among the multitude of spring flowers, the Easter white lily is the traditional Easter flower. The beautiful flower is considered the symbol of the Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ, three days after his crucifixion. The large, pure white blooms of the Easter Lilies are symptomatic of the pure new life that comes through the Resurrection of Jesus.
Hot Cross Buns
Hot cross buns stand out from other Easter delicacies, for their typical flavor. A prominent Easter icon, hot cross bun is called so, because of the icing cross on the top of the bun, which reminds people of the Crucifixion of Jesus. Hot cross buns were first baked in England, to be served as the traditional Good Friday breakfast. Nowadays, they are served throughout the Easter season.
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Easter Bunny
Since Easter coincides with the advent of spring season, the celebrations are very colorful. Easter Bunny and the beautifully eggs brought by the legendary character add to the color and vibrancy of the festival. On the night before Easter, children eagerly wait for the furry bunny to bring colored eggs and gift baskets filled with toys and chocolates, for them. Easter Bunny of Easter is similar to Santa Claus of Christmas, because both bring gifts to children, on the Eve of the respective festivals. In fact, Easter bunny is one of the most adorable Easter symbols. Go through the following lines to get information on the history and origin of the popular legendary character - Easter Bunny.
History Of Easter Bunny
The origin of Easter bunny can be traced back to the ancient Pagan settlements. They regarded rabbits as symbols of fertility, because the animal gives birth to multiple offspring at a time. Since rabbits were fertility icons, they became symbols of the rising fertility of the Earth, at the Vernal Equinox. Ancient tribes celebrated the beginning of spring at the Vernal Equinox, by blessing seeds for growth and placing colored eggs on an altar. Therefore, it can be said that Easter Bunny has its origin in the ancient Pagans.
Another story, connected to the origin of Easter Bunny, is also related to an ancient Pagan legend. As per the legend, Goddess Eostre - the most worshipped Pagan deity - retrieved a wounded bird in a snowy forest, during a winter season. To help it survive the chilly winter, the Goddess turned it into a rabbit. However, it was not a complete transformation of the bird to a rabbit and hence, it continued to lay eggs. To extend its gratitude, the rabbit decorated its eggs beautifully and presented them to the deity, every spring.
However, many historical records suggest that the Easter Bunny originated in Alsace and Southwestern Germany, where it was first mentioned in German writings, in the 1600s. The American folklore was acquainted with Easter Bunny, when the German settlers, who arrived in Pennsylvania during the 1700s, introduced the legendary character to them. It was termed as the arrival of 'Oschter Haws', which was considered 'childhood's greatest pleasure'. The small kids believed that the Oschter Haws would lay a nest of colored eggs.
During the 1800s, edible Easter Bunnies were made in Germany, in the shape of pastries made with sugar. Easter bunny became a part of modern day Easter celebration in Germany, where tales were told of an "Easter hare" who laid eggs for children to find. They also baked cakes for Easter in the shape of hares, and may have pioneered the practice of making chocolate bunnies and eggs. Thus, Easter Bunny is one of the prominent symbols of the festival as well as the funniest part of the celebrations. Easter gift galleries are swamped with cute stuffed bunny toys and confectionary shops do brisk business by selling chocolate bunny rabbit cookies and cakes.
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Easter Candles
Easter candles are lit in churches, to celebrate the Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ, three days after crucifixion. Christians associate Jesus with the light from candles, hailing him as "the eternal light", showing Christians the way from death to life. The candlelight ushers in a world of hope and prosperity, by driving away the gloom of darkness. Easter candle is sometimes referred to as Paschal candle or Christ candle. The candle is considered prominent in Roman Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran and some other Protestant churches as well. Therefore, candles are important symbols of Easter.
Candles are lit during the Easter celebrations, especially the vigil and midnight services before Easter Sunday. Many churches kindle candles on their altars on Good Friday, to show that Jesus' light has gone out. In Roman Catholic churches, the special Paschal Candle is lit on Easter Sunday, next to the main altar. The candle symbolizes Jesus' return to life. The candle is often lit during the next 40 days, until it is put out on Ascension Day. The Paschal candle is a special candle for Easter. It comprises of engravings of cross and the Greek letters alpha and omega that signify that the Lord is omnipresent.
The beeswax, out of which the Easter candle is prepared, represents the purity of Jesus Christ, its wick signifies humanity and the flame is indicative of the Jesus' divine nature. For people following the Greek Orthodox faith, Easter is a sacred religious observance, which lasts for as many as fifty days. The fifty days of Greek Easter are celebrated with great enthusiasm and dedication to the almighty. A number of traditions are associated with the celebration of the festival, one of the prominent being the presentation of Greek Easter candles to the family, friends and little ones.
The traditional Greek Easter candles symbolize the rise of Lord Jesus Christ, three days after the crucifixion. On the festive occasion of Easter, special candles are manufactured in Greece. The Greek Easter candles are characterized by their large size and a cross inscribed in them. The date of the current year is also inscribed in the candle, before presenting it to the near and dear. The candle is a gesture to symbolize the Lord Jesus Christ is present every where and will be so forever, until the eternity. As per the traditions, five grains of aroma, symbolizing the five wounds of Jesus Christ due to the crucifixion, are compressed into the arms and the center of the cross in the candles, by using pins or nails. The Easter candles are allowed to burn throughout the Fifty Days of Easter.
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Easter Cross
The Cross, the all-pervading icon of Christianity, is an integral element of all Christian festivals, including Easter. It is the symbol of life over death. The crucifix is a cross with an image of Jesus' body hanging from it. It symbolizes the sacrifice, which Jesus did for humanity. An empty cross, without the figure of Christ crucified on it, reminds Christians of Jesus' victory over death and the new life and hope the victory brings to humanity. Over the years, Cross has gained significance as a holy sign of Christianity and an important symbol of Easter. Explore the article to know all about Easter Cross.
Easter Symbol Cross
The Christian perception of the Cross, as a sign of redemption, stems from the belief that Jesus' Crucifixion played a central role in redeeming humanity from its sins. When Jesus was crucified, the Cross became a symbol of suffering. Thereafter, with the Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ, the Christians saw it as a symbol of the almighty's victory over death. On one hand, the holy Cross spreads the message of both crucifixion and resurrection and on the other; it symbolizes the victory of good over the evil, sacrifice and signifies a new life.
During the first 300 years after Christ's death, Christians feared persecution by the hostile Roman government and rarely displayed the Cross in public. In the 300's, the Romans began to tolerate Christianity, and crosses were widely displayed. In A.D. 325, Constantine at the Council of Nicaea issued a decree that the Cross is the official symbol of Christianity. After the declaration, Cross became a holy symbol of undying faith by the Catholic Church.
As a part of the traditions of Easter, people cover the Cross with a black cloth on Good Friday, for mourning for the death of Jesus. Before the Easter Sunday, the draping in black is removed and the cross is rather decorated with flowers to honor the Jesus' return to life. On the day, a special service is organized at churches across different parts of the world, where people pray to their Almighty for their health, wealth and prosperity.
Different kinds of Crosses are used in different religions. For instance, the Greek Cross is used by the Eastern Orthodox Churches, while the Latin Cross is used by Protestants and Catholics. The Cross can vary is length as well. Nonetheless, the typical 6-7 feet long Cross is used as the symbol of Easter. On the ceremonious occasion of Easter, the altar of the church is decorated beautifully with traditional Easter flowers, such as white lily, and the Cross is cleaned, polished and erected. People offer worship at the altar, confess all their sins at the confession box and pray to lead a peaceful life, for the years to come.
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Easter Eggs
Easter eggs have been acknowledged as a symbol of continuing life and fertility, since pre-Christian spring celebrations. Given as springtime gifts by the ancient Greeks, Persians and Chinese at their spring festivals, the Easter egg appears in Pagan mythology as well, where the Heaven and Earth were thought to have been formed from two halves of an egg. Another legend says that Pagan deity Eoster transformed a bird into a rabbit, to save it from a chilly winter season. Since the bird was not completely transformed into a rabbit, it continued to lay eggs. Subsequently, the rabbit laid colored eggs and presented them to the Goddess, every spring season.
Over the years, eggs have evolved as a prominent Easter icon, since they were perceived to be the symbol of Jesus' Resurrection. Since the rabbit presented the eggs to the Goddess, Easter Bunny is also regarded as another symbol of the festival. The legendary character is believed to bring baskets filled with Easter eggs, toys and sweet treats like chocolate, on the night before Easter. The bunny is thought to hide the eggs either in the backyard or within the home's premises, so the children have to find them on their own. Read on to know more about the popular Easter symbol - Easter eggs.
Easter Eggs
Even as early as the Middle Ages, colored eggs were to be given as gifts at Easter. Forbidden during the solemn fast of Lent, eggs were reintroduced on Easter Sunday, both as part of the feasting and as gifts for family, friends and servants. Besides their religious connotations, Easter eggs have given rise to many exotic traditions and practices. The coloring of eggs is an established art, and eggs are often dyed, painted and otherwise decorated.
Easter Egg Decoration
The most elaborate Easter egg traditions appear to have emerged in Eastern Europe. In Poland and Ukraine, eggs were often painted silver and gold. Pysanky eggs were created by carefully applying wax in patterns to an egg. The egg was then dyed, wax would be reapplied in spots to preserve that color and the egg was boiled again in other shades. The result was a multi-color striped or patterned egg. In many parts of the world, Easter eggs are painted beautiful in vibrant colors and decorated, to use them as gifts for near and dear.
Chocolate Easter Eggs
Dying or painting chicken eggs has been the oldest tradition related to Easter. Over the years, keeping in mind the difficulties to carry real eggs, people have started using chocolate eggs for the festival. Fancy chocolate eggs are made at households as well as sold in the market, during Easter. To make chocolate eggs, you need plastic egg molds that are available in the market. Melt the chocolate in a double boiler. Pour the molten chocolate into the egg mold and allow it to set. Now, separate the egg-halves and paint each of them with molten chocolate. Hold the two sides together and refrigerate it. Your chocolate egg is ready! You may decorate the eggs with frosting or any icing used for cakes.
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Easter Lamb
The festival of Easter is celebrated with great fanfare by Christian people across the world. The day, which commemorates the Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ three days after crucifixion, is observed with religious fervor. On the occasion, special services are conducted in churches, where the altar is decorated beautifully with the traditional Easter flowers, such as white lily. After offering prayers to the almighty, people head towards their respective places to spend the rest of the day with their loved ones. Usually, a lavish lunch is prepared in the households. This is followed by a scrumptious meal containing traditional Easter recipes. When it comes to traditional dishes, the recipes made by using lamb are prominent.
Apart from being a traditional delicacy in the Easter dinner, Easter lamb is also a part of religious symbolism. It is a prominent Easter symbol in central and eastern European countries. Easter lamb represents Jesus and relates his death to that of the lamb, sacrificed on the first Passover. Lamb has been mentioned in the seventh-century holy book of the Benedictine Monastery. Christians traditionally refer to Jesus as "the Lamb of God". The Easter lamb, draped with the flag of victory, may be seen in pictures and images in the homes of every central and eastern European family, during the holiday season.
Along with smoked ham, lamb has been an integral part of the traditional Easter feast. Over the years, people have been preparing a number of recipes using lamb. Apart from the usual roasted ones, you can also find a variety of fried lamb recipes, cooked specially for Easter. In many households, lamp-shaped cakes are also prepared as the dessert item for the Easter dinner. Roast lamb has been the main feature of the Pope's Easter dinner, for many centuries. After the tenth century, in place of the whole lamb, smaller pieces of meat were used. In some Benedictine monasteries, however, even today, whole lambs are still blessed with the ancient prayers.
The ancient tradition of the Pasch lamb inspired among the Christians to make use of lamb meat as a popular food for the festival of Easter. Apart from serving as a lip smacking food, lamb is also used as a theme for table decorations for the festival. Nowadays, you can find little figures of a lamb made with the help of butter, pastry or sugar, serving as beautiful Easter table centerpieces. The symbol is also used to make attractive craft items, which serve as decorative pieces for homes and premises. You can also make use of the images of lamb to paste in front of handmade greeting cards and send them to your loved ones, to convey your Easter wishes to them.
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Easter Lily
Among the multitude of spring flowers, the Easter white lily is the traditional Easter flower. The beautiful flower is considered the symbol of the Resurrection of Lord Jesus Christ, three days after his crucifixion. The large, pure white blooms of the Easter Lilies are symptomatic of the pure new life that comes through the Resurrection of Jesus. In the present time, on Easter morning, churches are bedecked with white lilies in remembrance of the loved ones, who passed away. The white flower creates a pacifying atmosphere, when it is used in the decorations of homes and premises. Read on to know more about the Easter symbol.
Easter Lily
The white Easter lily symbolizes purity and sanctity. For centuries, artists have portrayed Angel Gabriel coming to the Virgin Mary with a spray of lilies in his hand, to announce that she is chosen to be the mother of the holy child - Christ. Roman mythology associates the white lily with Juno, the Queen of Gods. It is said that when Queen Juno was feeding her baby son Hercules, a portion of the milk fell on to the earth, leading to the blooming of gorgeous white lilies. Therefore, white lilies have emerged as arbitrary symbol of Easter.
Lilies have six-part flowers (three petals and three sepals colored alike) and usually six stamens. The lovely white Madonna lily was used for years as the traditional flower of Easter. However, it often failed to bloom during the festive season of Easter. Therefore, Bermuda lilies were substituted. Bermuda lilies are called so, because they were first found in Bermuda by Ms Thomas P Sargent, in the 1880s. Since they bloom naturally in springtime, she brought its bulbs in back home in Philadelphia. There, a nursery man, called William Harris, made it popular among other florists.
In case you want to place Easter lilies in your home garden, then choose a plant with flowers and buds in various stages of development. It is suggested to go for a plant with tight buds in it. Check whether the foliage of the plant is dense or not. Moreover, the foliage should extend all the way down the stem, to the soil line. Ensure that the foliage is health and green. The plant should be about two-times as tall as the pot, in which you are going to place it. It is not suggested to pick a plant, which shows signs of insects or dark spots in the leaves.
To keep your lily plant blooming for the entire spring season, you need to take good care of its flowers. Ensure that you have placed the lily plant in the presence of bright sunlight. However, keep the lily plant away from direct exposure to sunlight. The flowers should be protected from heat sources such as fireplaces, electric appliances and heaters. You need to remove the yellow anthers from the centers of the flowers, so that they remain fresh for a long time. Water your lily plant regularly, so that the soil doesn’t dry.
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Easter Hot Cross BunsHot cross buns stand out from other Easter delicacies, for their typical flavor. A prominent Easter icon, hot cross bun is called so, because of the icing cross on the top of the bun, which reminds people of the Crucifixion of Jesus. Hot cross buns were first baked in England, to be served as the traditional Good Friday breakfast. Nowadays, they are served throughout the Easter season. Like so many other Easter symbols, hot cross buns also owe their origin to ancient pagan traditions. They are not a truly Christian tradition, even though there is a Cross on the bun.
Hot cross buns are regarded by many as the outgrowth of the ancient Pagan sacramental cakes, eaten by Anglo-Saxons in honor of their goddess "Eastore". Besides being culinary delights, hot cross buns are believed to be protecting people from evil spirits and having a magical power of curing. Which is why, in ancient times, people used to hang the buns on the kitchen ceilings. The popularity of hot cross buns has given birth to a popular song of the same name. Street vendors used to sing a song when they went around selling their hot cross buns. This song, "Hot Cross Buns", is now a favorite nursery rhyme for children. Check out the easy recipe of hot cross bun, in the article.
Hot Cross Buns Recipe
Ingredients
1/2 cup Confectioners' Sugar
1/4 cup White Sugar
3/4 cup Warm Water (110 degrees F/45 degrees C)
3 tbsp Butter
3/8 tsp Salt
1 Egg
1 Egg White
1 tbsp Powdered Milk
2 tsp Milk
3 cups All-Purpose Flour
3/4 cup Dried Currants
1 tbsp Active Dry Yeast
1/4 tsp Vanilla Extract
1 tsp Ground Cinnamon
1 Egg Yolk
2 tbsp Water
Method
In a mixing bowl, combine warm water, butter, milk powder, ¼ cup of sugar, salt, egg, egg white, all-purpose flour and yeast. Blend well.
When the mixture is blended well, transfer it into a bread maker and set it on the dough program, to make a soft dough.
Add currants and cinnamons, when 5 minutes of kneading are still left. Allow the machine to
knead the dough well until the mixture looks double its original amount.
After the dough is kneaded well, transfer it onto a working surface, say, your clean kitchen countertop.
Dust the surface with all-purpose flour, just to make it smooth. Punch down the kneaded dough on the floured surface and leave it to set, for about ten minutes.
Take 12 equal parts from the dough and make them into small sized balls.
Grease a 9x12 inch baking pan with butter. Put the balls into the pan and cover them. Let the dough rise in a warm place. Therefore, leave it as such, for about 40 minutes.
In a small bowl, combine egg yolk and two tablespoons of water. Brush the egg yolk-water mixture on the balls, which are now ready to be baked.
Preheat oven to 375 degrees F.
Bake the dough balls in the preheated oven for about 20 minutes.
When the buns are baked fully, remove them from the pan and transfer them to a wire rack immediately, to cool.
To make the icing - crosses - combine confectioners' sugar, milk and vanilla well. Brush the topping on each cooled bun and serve.
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Good Friday
The Friday before Easter is the most solemn day for Christians - it is the day on which Jesus Christ died on the cross. This day is known as Good Friday, Holy Friday, Great Friday or Black Friday. As such, Good Friday is a day of mourning, and all the ceremonies and rituals of the day are centered on the feeling of sorrow, at the pain and humiliation that Jesus underwent for the cause of goodness and humanity. The message of Good Friday is that the dictum of "an eye for an eye" cannot work. The way to conquer evil is through good. Similarly, violence can be overcome only by non-violence and hatred by love.
Good Friday is devoted to fasting and prayer, as a way of following the example of Jesus, who stressed the role of prayer in the struggle to conquer evil. The service consists of prayers and readings from the Bible. In many churches, a piece of wood in the shape of the cross is kept. People pray before the cross and kiss it. Jesus is believed to have died on the Cross at three in the afternoon. Therefore, the traditional service lasts for three hours from noon. Some churches concentrate less on prayers, and instead, encourage people to become involved in charitable deeds.
In some churches, mourners wear black and enact the Passion of Christ - scenes of Christ's crucifixion and burial. Many churches cover the cross and the altar with mourning black, and do not light any candles. At other churches, candles are lit, but they are extinguished one by one, with the last one being put out at the moment denoting Jesus' death. The church bells are not rung on Good Friday. Catholic churches follow the tradition of the Stations of the Cross. People pass before paintings depicting the important scenes of the last hours of Jesus' life, reciting prayers and singing hymns.
Good Friday Date 2013: 29 March.
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Good Friday Activities
The celebration related to Good Friday forms a part of the Paschal Triduum. The festival falls on the Friday proceeding Easter Sunday i.e. during the Holy Week. Very often, Good Friday falls on the same day as Passover, a Jewish festival commemorating the Exodus of Jews from Egypt. After a period of rejoicing over the birth of Christ, his followers observe a time of penance and fasting. This period, which begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Good Friday, is known as Lent. Fasting and other forms of renunciation or self-sacrifice are recommended as ways of following the example of Jesus, who fasted for forty days in the desert, before he began his preaching.
Good Friday Activities
In some churches, mourners wear black on Good Friday and enact the Passion of Christ - scenes of Christ's crucifixion and burial. Many churches cover the cross and the altar with mourning black, and do not light any candles. At other churches, candles are lit, but they are lit one after another, with the last one being put out at the moment denoting Jesus' death. The church bells are not rung on Good Friday. Catholic churches follow the tradition of the Stations of the Cross.
The entire prayer ceremony on Good Friday is somber, with priests and deacons dressing up in black vestments. The pulpit and the altar are purposely left bare. The purpose behind the solemn presentation is to create an awareness of the grief over the sacrifice of God's only begotten Son. The Roman Catholic Church observes Good Friday with several long-standing traditions. The Liturgy of the Word, the Veneration of the Cross and Holy Communion also takes place on this day.
Fun Activity Ideas for Good Friday
Cross Crafts & Coloring Pictures
Cross crafts and coloring pictures can form a great activity for kids on Good Friday. Different online sites provide various different coloring pages depicting crosses, Jesus, lambs, flowering vines and bread. You can download these pages, take a printout and engage your kids into the activity.
Planting Seeds
Planting seeds on Good Friday is considered symbolic of Jesus’ resurrection and the forgiveness of the sin. Explain this symbolism as well as the reason why Jesus had to die on the cross, by planting seeds with your children. Let them plant the seeds in cups and keep in the window or in a garden outside.
Flying Kites
In some countries, kites made with wooden sticks in a cross shape are flown. Let your kids make their own kite or purchase a pre-made kite for them. Flying kites in the sky will help them visualize Jesus’ ascension into heaven. Fly kites with your kids and let them know about Good Friday and the symbolism of kite flying.
Making Hot Cross Buns
Hot cross buns are the most widespread traditions on Good Friday. Made with currants or raisins, these buns are sweet and spiced and have cross placed on top of each other. Engage your kids in preparing hot cross buns in the morning of Good Friday, before proceeding with other activities.
Reading Books
Get some appropriate books about the crucifixion of Jesus. Read out stories and tell your kids about Jesus Christ and the importance of Good Friday. This will generate interest in them, as there arises a good discussion about the events of Good Friday.
Other Activities
On Good Friday, special activities can be organized for kids, to make them learn the whole story behind the crucifixion of Jesus. For instance, drawing competition can be organized on the theme of Jesus. Plays can be enacted to make kids understand the importance of this day. They can also sing prayers in praise of God.
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Good Friday Celebrations
The Friday before Easter is the most solemn day for Christians, as Jesus was crucified for the sake of humanity on this day. It is celebrated to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus and His death at Calvary. The celebration related to Good Friday forms a part of the Paschal Triduum. The Catholic Church treats Good Friday as a fast day, which in the Latin Rite of the Church is understood as having only one full meal. The day is observed throughout the world as a festival of life and spirit. Read through the following lines to know more about Good Friday celebrations.
Good Friday Festival Celebrations
Good Friday is a day of mourning for Christians, as it commemorates the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ. Liturgical services are held in the church, on this day. They start at noon and continue for the next three hours i.e. till 3 pm. Jesus is believed to have died on the Cross at three in the afternoon. In countries where Good Friday is not a day of rest from work, the afternoon liturgical service is usually put off until a few hours after the recommended time.
There is a three-hour service that consists of reading passages from the Gospel, about the Seven Last Words of Jesus. Each reading is followed by a message from the priest, a few minutes of silent meditation and a hymn. Devotion called "Tre Ore" or "Three Hours' Agony" is held at this time, which is followed by meditating on His Passion - reading the Gospel narratives of the Passion. The service ends with the journey to the cross.
Good Friday rituals and traditions are distinct from those of all other Church observances and add to the festival’s considerable significance. The entire ceremony is somber, with priests and deacons dressing in black vestments. The pulpit and the altar are bare, and no candles are lit. The Roman Catholic Church observes Good Friday with several long-standing traditions. Services include the Liturgy of the Word, the Veneration of the Cross and Holy Communion.
Throughout the world, Christian countries have chosen different ways to observe Good Friday. However, the main essence remains the same. Good Friday still marks the culmination of Holy Week, which begins on Palm Sunday, and it takes place two days before Easter Sunday. Good Friday services are aimed at allowing worshippers to experience some sense of the pain and humiliation that Christ experienced on this day, centuries ago.
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Cross of Jesus
On good Friday, a plank of wood, representing the cross on which Christ was crucified, is displayed in churches for the veneration of believers. One by one, they come and kiss it. This is followed by a service from noon to 3 pm, in which narratives from the four Gospels are read out. Sermons, meditation and prayers form part of the ceremony, in memory of the suffering endured by Jesus Christ for three hours. This is followed by a general communion service at midnight. In some churches, mourners wearing black, move in a procession with an image of Christ, and a ceremonial burial takes place. A day of prayer and penance, the bells of the churches remain silent on Good Friday. The cross of Jesus, also called the cross of sorrow, holds great importance on this day. Read on to explore its symbolism in detail.
Symbolism Of Cross Of Jesus
The Cross and the Father's Will
The preaching and activities of Jesus provoked the admiration of the multitudes, but also the opposition and hatred of the leaders of Israel. This resulted in His death on the Cross on Good Friday. The entire life of Jesus, in all its details, was in fulfillment of a divine plan. His Passion and Crucifixion were no exception. Overcoming His natural repugnance and horror, Jesus went to meet His enemies when it became absolutely clear that surrender to them was the Father's will. Peter's use of the sword to defend Him was against His Father's will, and therefore an obstacle in His path, a devilish action. When Peter expressed his human reaction to Christ's prediction of His Suffering and Death, Jesus called him Satan (Matthew 16:22-23).
The Cross as Liberation
The death of Christ on the Cross was so entirely against human calculations to establish a kingdom, or to initiate a world movement of liberation, that this event alone can be said to be an argument to prove the divinity of Christ. Man-made-gods were always victorious kings or warriors, who carried out their mission by destroying their enemies through the use of force. Jesus stands unique, as the only Son of God who saved humankind by accepting death at the hands of His enemies. Jesus did not come to kill, but to be killed. Through His sacrifice on the Cross, He destroyed the power of the devil, the real enemy of humanity.
Evil Conquered by Goodness
Mary, standing near the Cross, associated herself in the closest possible way with the sacrifice of Jesus. The message of Good Friday is that evil can never be conquered by evil, but only by goodness, violence by non-violence, hatred by love for the enemy. Jesus stood for these ideals and reiterated them, while being crucified. The cross of Jesus is symbolic of the suffering one may have to face when standing for the right principles, but also stresses the fact that this should not deviate from the right path, as good always wins over evil in the end.
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Good Friday Date
Good Friday is a day of mourning and all the ceremonies and rituals of the day are centered on the feeling of sorrow at the pain and humiliation that Jesus underwent for the cause of goodness and humanity. The followers of Christianity observe this day primarily commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary. Jesus is believed to have died on the Cross at three in the afternoon on Friday. The traditional service ends around this time only.
On Good Friday, each reading is followed by a message from the priest, a few minutes of silent meditation, short sermons and hymns. Good Friday services are aimed at allowing worshippers to experience some sense of the pain and humiliation that Christ experienced on this very day, centuries back, for the purpose of serving and saving humanity. The church services are usually observed between 12 noon and 3 p.m.
The Holy Week begins on Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter, and Good Friday falls two days before Easter Sunday. The rituals follow a three-hour service, which consists of reading passages from the Gospel about the Seven Last Words of Jesus. Two most noted sentences are: ‘Father forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing' and ‘Father, into your hands I commend my spirit'. Both of them are read and remembered in church services on this day.
A day of fasting, prayer and repentance, Good Friday is meant to commemorate the suffering of Jesus. Christians across the world do not mark the day as a historical event, but the sacrificial death of Christ. It also marks the end of the 40-day period of fasting and renunciation during Lent.
Good Friday Date 2013: 29 March.
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History of Good Friday
Good Friday is also called Holy Friday, Black Friday, and Great Friday. It is a solemn day in the Christian calendar, which is meant to commemorate the passion, suffering and death of Jesus Christ. On this day, followers observe a time of penance and fasting (after celebrating the birth of Lord Jesus in the first phase). This period of birth till crucifixion is also termed as Lent. There are different rituals followed on this day. Some people fast and other follow forms of renunciation or self-sacrifice, as Jesus fasted for forty days in the desert, before He began His preaching. In this article, we will help you explore all about the history and origin of Good Friday.
History & Origin of Good Friday
Jesus fasted for forty days in the desert, before He began His preaching. Thereafter, He taught the need of prayer and fasting to overcome the Evil One. Good Friday marks the end of the 40-day period of fasting and renunciation during Lent, which recalls the days Jesus spent in the desert. After this period, Jesus returned to Jerusalem, and was welcomed as the King of the Jews. The wholehearted acceptance of Jesus by the people made the rulers fear that they would lose the people's loyalty, and prompted them to plot against Him.
With the help of Judas, who betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, Jesus was arrested for treason and condemned to be crucified. This happened on Maundy Thursday, a day before Good Friday. The next day (which is now known as Good Friday) became the darkest day in Christianity. On this very day, Jesus was made to carry the cross, on which he was later crucified as well. Jesus, by his act of forgiving and praying for even those responsible for his death, won a victory for good over evil.
The Roman Catholic Church observes Good Friday with several long-standing traditions today. It is a day of fasting and the altars of the churches are made without candles. The Liturgy of the Word, the Veneration of the Cross and Holy Communion also takes place on this day. The practice of austerities has always been considered important in Christian spirituality and this is especially followed on Good Friday, since it is a day of mourning, a day on which Jesus sacrificed his life for the sake of humanity.
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Good Friday Hymns
Good Friday is an auspicious day, observed on the Friday before Easter Sunday. On this day, Christians commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus and His death at Calvary. Hymns are sung in His praise, to remind people of the sufferings He had to face to save humanity. In any form of prayer, a hymn is a way of expressing one’s love for the supreme power. It is, usually, a religious song written in form of praise or prayer, addressed to god. On Good Friday, hymns are sung in groups, as part of offering to remind people of all the sacred things that Christ did during his life, of all the things He said and all the pain he underwent during his crucifixion. Read on further to find some hymns for Good Friday.
Good Friday Hymn Lyrics
O Thou Who Camest from Above - by Charles Wesley
O Thou who camest from above,
The pure celestial fire to impart;
Kindle a flame of sacred love,
Upon the mean altar of my heart.
There let it for thy glory burn,
with inextinguishable blaze,
and trembling to its source return,
in humble prayer and fervent praise.
Jesus, confirm my heart's desire
to work and speak and think for thee;
still let me guard the holy fire,
and still stir up thy gift in me.
Ready for all thy perfect will,
my acts of faith and love repeat,
till death thy endless mercies seal,
and make my sacrifice complete.
Depth of Mercy - Charles Wesley
I have long withstood His grace,
Long provoked Him to His face,
Would not hearken to His calls,
Grieved Him by a thousand falls.
I have spilt His precious blood,
Trampled on the Son of God,
Filled with pangs unspeakable,
I, who yet am not in hell!
And having sung these things, it makes
The mystery of grace all the more unfathomable!
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Good Friday Significance
Good Friday is a holy day observed by the Christian community, commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus. According to the Bible, Jesus is believed to have died around 3 p.m. in the afternoon. Jesus was crucified for the sake of humanity in 33 A.D. It was termed as the victory of good over evil and since then, the day has been celebrated as Good Friday. The need of sacrifice for human sins is acknowledged in most of the world's oldest religions. It is believed that Jesus was the medium between human and God. He was God's perfect sinless substitute, who bore the punishment on behalf of the sinful human race. Through his sacrifice, Jesus became the bridge between humans and god. He is believed to be the son of God.
Importance of Good Friday
Good Friday is a day of mourning in church. It is observed as a day of fasting and penance in the memory of Jesus. On this day, the followers solemnly remember the atonement of Lord Jesus Christ and His great sacrifice on the cross of Calvary. It is followed by peaceful prayer and mediation. The service also calls for reading from all the four gospels. These gospels recount the events of the passion, from the Last Supper through the Crucifixion and the burial of Jesus.
Good Friday rituals and traditions are distinct from those of all other Church observances and add to the day’s considerable significance. The entire ceremony is somber, with priests and deacons dressing in black vestments. The pulpit and the altar are bare, and no candles are lit. The purpose behind the solemn presentation is to create an awareness of grief over the sacrifice of God's only begotten Son.
The Roman Catholic Church observes Good Friday with several long-standing traditions, all of which aim at remembering Jesus Christ and his sacrifice for the sins of humans. Good Friday is a day of fasting and the altars of the churches are made without candles. The Liturgy of the Word, the Veneration of the Cross and Holy Communion also takes place on this day. Though Good Friday is celebrated in different ways around the globe, the basic essence of the holiday remains the same.
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Good Friday Traditions
Good Friday seeks to commemorate the day on which Jesus Christ was crucified, for the sins committed by the entire humankind. On this day, as per the Catholic Church, people recite prayers and sing hymns. While some churches focus specifically on the events of the last week of Jesus’ life, many of the liturgies symbolize larger themes that marked Jesus’ entire ministry. Observances during this week range from daily liturgical services in churches to informal meetings in homes. Many people also participate in a Christian version of the Passover Seder. Read on to know more about the rituals that are observed on Good Friday.
Customs & Traditions of Good Friday
Good Friday rituals are distinct from those of all other Church observances and add to the holiday’s considerable significance. The entire ceremony is somber, with priests and deacons dressing in black vestments. The pulpit and the altar are left bare, with no candles lighting them up. The main aim behind this solemn celebration is to make people aware of the grief over the sacrifice of God's only begotten Son. The Roman Catholic Church observes Good Friday with several long-standing traditions, one of which is fasting, with only one meal taken in the whole day.
Throughout the world, Christian countries have chosen different ways to observe Good Friday. In almost all of them, there is a three-hour service in the church, wherein passages from the Gospel are read about the Seven Last Words of Jesus. Each reading is followed by a message from the priest, a few minutes of silent meditation and a hymn. As Jesus was on the Cross between noon and 3:00 pm, when he finally left the world, the three hours are considered the most sacred of all. A devotion called Three Hours Agony is held at this time and is followed by meditation and reading the Gospel narratives of the Passion.
Good Friday rituals also involved the making of select recipes. For instance, many people make and eat hot cross buns. These buns are small rolls marked with a cross on top. While the Roman Catholic Church observes Good Friday with several long-standing traditions, the most intense observance of the holiday is found in the Philippines. Here, Christians hold processions in the streets and enact plays that recreate the events of Jesus Christ’s final day. Devoted Christians allow themselves to be whipped and beaten, and a few even get themselves nailed to a cross, to demonstrate their faithfulness towards God.
Last Word of Jesus
Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.
Luke 23:34
Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.
Luke 23:43
Woman, here is your son... Here is your mother
John 19:26
Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani? (My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?)
Mark 15:34
I am thirsty
John 19:28
It is finished
John 19:30
Father, into your hands I commend my spirit
Luke 23:46
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Christmas
December 25th, the day of Christmas is the day of celebration and of fun and frolic. As the long awaited winter holidays arrive, Christmas spirit builds up. The lovely snowflakes, our dear Santa, decorated homes complete with whole range of Christmas star, mistletoe, the good-luck plant, ivy, laurels and Christmas tree are some of the inseparable parts of the picture. The soft music of the Christmas carols and children eager to open their gifts certainly lend unique warmth to the coldest day of the year.
The birth of Christ is perhaps the most popular festival around the world. The dark night sky, the chilly winters all just provide the perfect backdrop for the reigning red and green colors that cheer up the entire scenery. People visit their families and arrange some of the most lavish parties. The most awaited festival, the Christmas signifies love and kindness, joy and happiness. The holiday spirit of the season in one word is - infectious!
Christmas 2012: 25 December
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Christmas Celebrations
Christmas is a popular festival celebrated throughout the world. Though the main theme behind the celebrations is same everywhere, every country has slightly different customs related to Christmas celebration. However, the zeal and enthusiasm of Christmas celebrations remain the same everywhere. Be it countries of Europe or the countries of Asia, or counties in America or Africa there is a special fervor about the arrival of this festival. Markets all over the world get a special boost around this festival. Let's explore here some of these unique and interesting ways to celebrate Christmas around the world.
Christmas Holiday Celebrations
Asia
In comparison to the other parts of the world, Asian countries have relatively less Christian. So, the celebration of Christmas is not as widely celebrated as other parts of the world. However, the zeal and fervor of the people in Asia is no less as compared to the other parts of the world. The celebrations here are very much western in nature. The customs and traditions such as attending the midnight mass, religious services, exchanging of gifts, thanksgiving, singing carols, decorating their house and Christmas trees are very similar to those done in Europe and America.
However, gradually the festival is becoming popular in countries like Japan, India, Thailand, Indonesia and Philippines. On the eve of Christmas, the streets here are decorated with lights, gifts are exchanged, and Christmas trees and other Christmas accessories are available at each departmental store. The culture of Santa Claus has also become gradually very popular in this continent. Party and feasting are inevitable part of the Christmas celebrations here.
Africa
Very much like Asia, the celebration of Christmas, as a festival is not so widespread due to the little Christian population in most of the African countries. However, amongst the scanty Christian population in the continent brought along with the missionaries here, Christmas customs and traditions are inevitable part of their culture. The celebrations are very much a replica of the western traditions and rituals.
The Christmas celebrations here in Africa begin with the Christmas carols and hymns in their own languages. At early morning, the carolers start moving to and fro through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries, singing the wonderful Christmas carols. Most of the people are be awakened by the group of carolers who are heading towards the house of worship singing the carols. They return home to make ultimate preparation like the clothes one must wear and also as to one's offering for the Christmas service. In South Africa, Christmas is a summer holiday.
Europe
The celebration of Christmas is most beautiful and attractive in Europe. As Christmas falls at the most wonderful time of the season, the festivities of Christmas are also given a boost up by the wonderful weather of the place. As Christmas is the most original and ancient festival in Europe, there are also several folklores and folk traditions related to this festival here. The Christmas celebrations are also very authentic in nature at this place. The celebrations are almost similar in all the countries of Europe.
In England, it is a tradition to choose Boy Bishops on the occasion of Christmas in order to honor of St. Nicholas' love for children. These little bishops then perform various duties except delivering the Mass. The day next to Christmas day is called 'Boxing Day' here as the young boys used to go round collecting money in clay boxes on this day. In Britain, the gift giver is called Father Christmas. Just like Santa Claus, Father Christmas delivers the gifts during the night before Christmas. The traditional Christmas dinner in England consists of roasted turkey with vegetables and sauces and the most popular dessert is fruity Christmas pudding with brandy sauce.
Australia
In Australia, Christmas on 25th December actually falls in the mid of the warmth of summer and it is often very hot here during Christmas. The Christmas here is celebrated along traditional lines with people attending the great mass in church on the Christmas Day. The services are held early in the morning. This is how the day of Christmas begins in Australia along with the decoration of their homes with flowers and other plants and Church rituals in the morning.
The festivities of Christmas begin from the noon when generally people prefer to go out for a picnic in the wood or on the beach. The feasts are also organized at these places. The popular Christmas dishes include the traditional hams, turkeys and plum pudding. As the climate is very hot, salads and other summer foods also form an important part on the Christmas menu. Lots of events and concerts are also held through out the country on this day. Many people also prefer to celebrate their day in a pool, playing cricket at the backyard or any other outdoor activities.
America
North America
The United States of America is a vast country with people from different ethnic groups residing here. This is why, Christmas celebrations do not only vary from state to state but also from house to house. The Jewish people in USA celebrate Hanukkah other than the Christian celebration on this day. Generally, the houses, streets and stores are wonderfully decorated with colorful lights and Christmas trees and Santa Claus on this day. The entire atmosphere is made musical by the auspicious Christmas carols being played all the time. The entire city is decorated till New Year in the colors of Christmas. Feasting and Partying are extended week long and even Schools are generally closed till 2nd January. All the countries in North America have a similar celebration.
South America
In South America, unlike other parts of the world, the Christmas is celebrated as a harvest festival. Places like Argentina, Venezuela, Uruguay in South America, celebrate the festival in similar way. The native of the place, the Bolivians observe this day as thank giving day after the completion of a year's agricultural work. The festival is completely dedicated to Mother Earth and all the celebrations and feasting is done in order to commemorate her presence. The people here pray for their well being and prosperity and ask her to bring a fruitful harvest in the coming year. In Brazil, Santa Claus is popular by the name of Papa Noel. Here instead of Christmas trees, the crèche or Presepio, representing the Christ's birth is popular. Gifts and toys are also exchanged during the holiday season. There is also unique tradition in some parts of South America, where children write letters to the Christ-child on the eve of Christmas and place shoes in the window in which he may place toys when he comes to his place.
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Christmas Angels
Angels form a significant part of Christmas legends. In Greek, the word 'angel' means messengers. In the popular Christmas stories, angels are the messengers of God, who played a prominent part in the birth of Lord Jesus Christ. They are personified as heavenly creatures with a pair of wings and a halo. The wings symbolize immortality, virtue, peace, love, cleanliness and innocence, while the halo is the symbol of their native to heaven. Many fairy tales and bedtime stories are centered on them and their good deeds done to humankind. Read on to know more about Christmas angels.
History
The history of Christmas angels finds its mention in the New Testament, according to which, angels are categorized into nine ranks, Seraphim and Cherubim holding the top ranks. Saint Michael, an archangel, is regarded as the head of all angels. According to the legends, every human being has his/her own guardian angel, which protects him/her from evil spirits. Angels were perceived as per the Christian doctrine only around 1100-1200 AD. The heavenly creature plays a significant role in Christianity.
According to the popular story of Christmas, angels told Joseph to marry Virgin Mary. Angel Gabriel served as the messenger of the God, who brought the glad news to Virgin Mary about her being chosen as the mother Jesus Christ. Therefore, Gabriel is regarded as a Christmas angel. The Christmas angels also spread the news of the birth of Lord Jesus Christ. Legends say that angels looked over, as Mary and Joseph travel to Bethlehem, when she was bearing the holy child.
When angels came to know about the birth of Lord Jesus Christ, they sang serenade for the newborn baby. They were assigned by the Go to fly closer to earth and sing a melodious song, which was heard in the heavens and throughout the earth. The angels were ecstatic, when they came to know about the birth of Jesus. As per the story, a Christmas angel spread the news of the birth of the Son of God, to the shepherds. Hence, angels have acquired a significant position in the stories and legends connected to Christmas.
Significance
When Christmas is round the corner, angels virtually appear everywhere. It is believed that the Christmas angels fill the air with festivity. They are with the human beings, to protect them throughout the festive season. Small children are told bedtime stories, depicting the goodness of angels and their divine relation with human beings. Apart from the fairy tales, angels feature in manger, which depicts the Nativity Scene. The heavenly creatures can be seen in embellishments used for tree as well. Christmas angels are adored by almost every one and are especially liked by small children.
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Christmas BellsThe festive season of Christmas is a wonderful occasion for decorating homes and premises and to enjoy the chilly winter, with loved ones. During the season, people would make themselves busy by doing a number of activities that revolve around the festival of Christmas. These may include making scrumptious cakes and other delicacies, cleaning and decoration of homes and premises and adoring Christmas tree with beautiful ornaments. Christmas ornaments of varying sizes, shapes, colors and price range are available in the stores, during the holiday season. Out of the embellishments used for Christmas decorations, bell and ball ornaments stand out. Jingle bells can be used to adorn almost any part of the home. They can also be hung on Christmas tree. Go through the following lines to know more about Christmas bells.
Christmas Bell Decorations
You may use jingle bells extensively, to decorate your homes and premises, including doorstep, entranceway, lawn, backyard, windows and interiors, during the festival of Christmas.
Tie a bunch of jingle bells to your door knob. The tinkling sound of bells would be very pleasing to the ears, every time the door is opened or closed. In addition, it would attract the instant attention of your Christmas time visitors.
Take a red or green colored satin ribbon and tie a couple of jingle bells to it. Now, hang the tied jingle bells on your Christmas tree. Ensure that the length of the ribbon is just appropriate for the tree. Moreover, the bunch of bells should not be a burden for the branches of the tree. Apart from ribbon, you may also make use of tinsel string to tie the Christmas bells.
Tiny jingle bells tied together in a circle of wire would make a unique Christmas wreath for your front door. Decorate the wreath with a ribbon, to give the finishing touch to it.
It would be surprising to know that a tiny jingle bell can also be used as a pin for Christmas clothes. All you need to do is take a safety pin and tie the jingle bell with the pin. You may also use it to decorate your Christmas hat. Using it as a hair decoration is another good idea.
Add a small ornament with a tiny jingle bell to make a beautiful embellishment for your Christmas tree. Hang the ornament on the branches of your tree.
A unique way to make use of Christmas bells as embellishments for the tree is to make a string of bells and place them around the tree skirt.
You may also make a string of jingle bells, by tying them together with a string. Use the string of jingle bells to decorate the stairway. This is a nice idea to welcome your Christmas visitors.
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Twelve Days Of Christmas
Christmas is celebrated with religious fervor across different parts of the world. A number of rituals and traditions are associated with the merrymaking of the festival, one of the most popular being the observance of the Twelve Days of Christmas. Contrary to the popular belief, the Twelve Days of Christmas do not begin before the festival. In fact, they start on the day of Christmas, and continue for the next eleven days. The first day is December 25 and the twelfth night is January 6. Celebrating the 12 days of Christmas is an age old tradition followed since times immemorial. With the passage of time, there have been many changes in the way of celebration of the 12 days of Christmas. In the article, check out detailed information on the twelve days of Christmas.
12 Days Of Christmas
The origin and counting of the Twelve Days of Christmas is a bit complicated. This is largely because of the difference in the traditions followed in churches, variation in culture of people as well as the difference in calendars. In the Western Church, Epiphany, which falls on January 6, is observed as the day, when the Three Wise Men or Magi reached Bethlehem to present gifts to newborn Jesus. According to the culture followed in Hispania and Latin America, January 6 is observed as the Three Kings Day. Although the birth of Lord Jesus Christ is celebrated as Christmas on December 25 in the aforementioned regions as well, the tradition of gift giving is followed on January 6. In some parts of the world, there exists a tradition according to which, gifts are given on each day of the Twelve Days Of Christmas.
Churches in different regions have modified their way of celebrating the 12 days of Christmas. In some places, December 26 is observed as Saint Stephen's Day, while in other places the day is celebrated on December 27. The only thing that remains unchanged is the celebration of the birth of Lord Jesus Christ around the world on December 25. There is no definite reason for the twelve-day celebrations of Christmas, though many believe that it may be the number of days that the three Kings of Magi took to reach Bethlehem. Each day of the Twelve Days of Christmas has its own significance.
The last day, or rather night is usually celebrated on January 6. On this day, the Christmas tree and its decorations are taken down. Thereafter, a grand feast is organized in every Christian house. Some people cook something traditional and different for each of the twelve days, while some bake a cake on the twelfth day. In many countries of the world including France and England, the twelfth day is celebrated by making King's cake, in the remembrance of the three wise men or Magi. A song by the same name is very popular and is sung by little children, during the celebrations of the festival. The true essence of Christmas is seen in the celebration of these 12 days of sheer joy and festivity.
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Christmas Carols
Christmas carols add the gaiety and festivity to the celebrations of the festival. Caroling has its roots in ancient Greece, where it originated as 'choraulien' meaning 'to dance to a flute'. Year after year, we hear and sing these delightful sing-alongs. So many gifted authors have penned these lovely melodies over the years and their charm magic never wears off! With time a few carols became more and more popular and a vital part of the Christmas celebrations. Here we have brought for you some of these popular carols' lyrics.
Christmas Carols & Songs
Jingle Bells
Dashing through the snow, in a one-horse open sleigh,
Over the fields we go, laughing all the way.
Bells on bob-tails ring, making spirits bright,
What fun it is to ride and sing a sleighing song tonight.
Chorus
Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way!
O what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.
Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way!
O what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.
A day or two ago, I thought I'd take a ride
And soon Miss Fanny Bright, was seated by my side;
The horse was lean and lank, misfortune seemed his lot;
He got into a drifted bank and we got upshot.
(Chorus)
A day or two ago, the story I must tell
I went out on the snow, and on my back I fell;
A gent was riding by, in a one-horse open sleigh;
He laughed as there I sprawling lie but quickly drove away .
(Chorus)
Now the ground is white, go it while you're young
Take the girls tonight, and sing this sleighing song;
Just get a bob-tailed bay, two-forty as his speed;
Hitch him to an open sleigh and crack! you'll take the lead.
(Chorus)
Silent Nights
Silent night, holy night
All is calm, all is bright
Round yon virgin mother and child.
Holy infant so tender and mild,
Sleep in heavenly peace.
Sleep in heavenly peace.
Silent night, holy night,
Shepherds quake at the sight,
Glories stream from heaven afar,
Heavely hosts sing alleluia;
Christ the Saviour, is born!
Christ the Saviour, is born!
Silent night, holy night,
Son of God, love's pure light
Radiant beams from thy holy face,
With the dawn of redeeming grace,
Jesus, Lord, at thy birth.
Jesus, Lord, at thy birth.
C-H-R-I-S-T-M-A-S
When I was but a youngster,
Christmas meant one thing,
That I'd be getting lots of toys that day.
I learned a whole lot different,
When my Mother sat me down,
And taught me to spell Christmas this way:
"C" is for the Christ child, born upon this day,
"H" for herald angels in the night,
"R" means our Redeemer,
"I" means Israel,
"S" is for the star that shone so bright,
"T" is for three wise men, they who traveled far,
"M" is for the manger where he lay,
"A"'s for all He stands for,
"S" means shepherds came,
And that's why there's a Christmas day,
And that's why there's a Christmas day.
Christmas is Coming
Christmas is coming,
The geese are getting fat,
Please put a penny
In the old man's hat.
If you haven't got a penny,
A ha'penny will do,
If you haven't got a ha'penny,
Then God bless you.
Oh Holy Night!
Oh holy night!
The stars are brightly shining
It is the night of the dear Savior's birth!
Long lay the world in sin and error pining
Till he appear'd and the soul felt its worth.
A thrill of hope the weary world rejoices
For yonder breaks a new and glorious morn!
Fall on your knees
Oh hear the angel voices
Oh night divine
Oh night when Christ was born
Oh night divine
Oh night divine
Led by the light of Faith serenely beaming
With glowing hearts by His cradle we stand
So led by light of a star sweetly gleaming
Here come the wise men from Orient land
The King of Kings lay thus in lowly manger
In all our trials born to be our friend.
Truly He taught us to love one another
His law is love and His gospel is peace
Chains shall He break for the slave is our brother
And in His name all oppression shall cease
Sweet hymns of joy in grateful chorus raise we,
Let all within us praise His holy name.
Santa Claus Is Coming To Town
Oh! You better watch out,
You better not cry,
You better not pout,
Santa Claus is coming to town!
He's making a list,
He's checking it twice,
He's gonna find out
who's naughty or nice.
Santa Claus is coming to town!
He sees you when you're sleeping,
He knows when you're awake.
He knows when you've been bad or good,
So be good for goodness sake!
So...You better watch out,
You better not cry
You better not pout,
I'm telling you why.
Santa Claus is coming to town.
Little tin horns,
Little toy drums.
Rudy-toot-toot
and rummy tum tums.
Santa Claus is coming to town.
Little toy dolls that cuddle and coo,
Elephants, boats and Kiddie cars too.
Santa Claus is coming to town.
The kids in Girl and Boy Land will have a jubilee.
They're gonna build a toyland town all around the Christmas tree.
Oh....You better watch out,
You better not cry.
You better not pout,
I'm telling you why.
Santa Claus is comin'
Santa Claus is comin'
Santa Claus is comin'
to town.
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Christmas Decorations
Christmas décor is an important part of the celebrations. With lots of greens and reds around the homes to bring warmth to the coldest evening of the year and cheer to the snowy night, this is the day when people light up and decorate the houses to commemorate the birth of child Jesus. Festivity is the theme of the celebrations and there are ample use of lights and candles, colors and flowers, ornaments and wreaths in the decorations. Christmas tree and the star ranks foremost amongst the favored decoration items of the house. We have some suggestions that you might use this Christmas to add gaiety to the look of your house. These tips will definetly help you in providing your house with a wonderful environment. So, go ahead use these tips in this year christmas.
The Wreath
The wreath of evergreen leaves symbolizes hope and life. You can decorate the simple wreath from the market by tying a bright red ribbon tied around it and attaching a huge bow to it. Add hollies and bells to the wreath to give it the Christmas mood. Mount it on a wall just in front of the door to attract the attention of the visitors. You can also make a wreath at home by tying together the boughs of any evergreen tree with a red ribbon and adding glitter, ornaments, hollies and cotton to give the impression of snow. If you place it on the table or on top of the fireplace you may also put candles around it to give the dramatic effect.
The Star
Shiny red or silver paper, cardboard, glitter, glue, scissors and string is all you need to make the shimmering stars of all sizes to put up at different places around the house for Christmas decorations such as doors, windowsills and porticoes. Cut out cardboard stars in the desirable sizes. Punch a hole to the top and attach strings through it to the star. Paste the shiny paper to the cardboard and paste glitter on it. Dust the excess glitter and your star is ready.
Lights
While one can opt for artificial trees with sockets and provisional wirings, real ones look better in the end. Amount of lights used depends upon the size of the tree. However 1 string of 100 lights per foot will look good. Similarly small bulbs are preferable over the larger ones. One should start from the top and descend while wrapping each or alternate branch from inside the tree to the trunk of the tree. Another option is to place lights along the perimeter of the tree. Green wiring will easily merge with the color of the tree.
The Christmas Tree
A decorated Christmas tree with candles and lights and gifts heaped around its base is the center of attraction at Christmas. Normally, a two-feet tree is enough for a normal-sized house. However, one should decide upon the size of the tree depending upon the ceiling height and the width of the space in the room. Make sure that stand is heavy enough to bear the weight of the tree. Tree should be kept away from any flammable substance and precautions must be taken to prevent it from accidentally catching fire. Usually the fresh, neatly-trimmed trees with smaller needles and having adequate space between the branches are preferred because they are easier to decorate. Fill the stand with lukewarm water and make a fresh cut on the stem of the tree to make it last longer.
Ornaments
Small teddies, dolls, miniature hats, pinecones, colorful balls, clip on fairies, daisies, hollies and candies are just of the items that one can use as Christmas ornaments to decorate the fir tree. The only thing to be kept in mind is the proportion, harmony and synchronization of the look. Use them so that they are lighted well from the lights that have been used on the Christmas tree and there are no unwanted gaps to hamper the look of the tree. Ribbon loops will add colors while silk flowers give a delicate formal look to the tree. White fluffy items as snow and red bright shiny items to brighten the tree are desirable. You may add glitter to balls to give a shimmering look to your tree while one can use imagination and dried flowers and even silver and copper colored twigs as beautiful ornaments for the Christmas tree. Unlit candles, cotton wool, stars and angles are other items that can often be seen on Christmas trees.
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Christmas Eve
Christmas is celebrated with great fanfare across different countries of the world. The day is preceded by Christmas Eve, which falls on December 24, and followed by eleven days of the festival, ending on January 6. Christmas Eve holds special significance in the celebrations of the festival. The day is celebrated with much enthusiasm by the Christians all over the world. On Christmas Eve, people would follow a number of rituals and customs associated with the celebration of the festival. In fact, Christmas Eve is as important as the day of the festival. It holds social as well as cultural significance, because it is the time to have get together with family and friends and to pray to God for their wellbeing.
On Christmas Eve, houses are cleaned from top to bottom and are decorated beautifully with lights and other lovely festoons. Kids and youngsters get excited about decorating their houses and the festive season ushers in a spirit of well being and contentment. During the afternoon or early evening, the Mass of Vigil is conducted. At the stroke of midnight, a Midnight Mass is observed by Christians all over the world, thus officially marking the start of Christmas. Christmas Eve is very exciting, yet a peaceful time. Presents packed in attractive gift-wraps are placed under the Christmas tree, which is decorated beautifully with lights, ornaments and sweet treats.
Planning dinners on Christmas Eve is a tradition that followed since a long time. Usually, a typical Christmas Eve is celebrated by organizing a family dinner or an elaborate meal. The main dish varies from place to place, depending upon the culture, taste and preference so the people. For instance, the traditional Christmas Eve dinner may consist of roasted goose in Germany, fish soup and breaded roasted carp with potato salad in Czech Republic and Slovakia, seven types of sea food in Italy, etc. The idea is to have a hearty meal with the family and pray for the wellbeing of all. The cozy atmosphere at home is enough to warm up the severest of winter nights.
The main attraction and highlight of Christmas Eve is the arrival of the famous and everyone's favorite - the legendary character Santa Claus. Young kids hang stockings on fireplaces for gifts and leave eatables for Santa Claus. Kids wait enthusiastically to catch a glimpse of the legendary character, who brings along with him Christmas gifts. Santa Claus continues to enchant young and old alike, across the world. In some places, people stay awake until midnight, to open their gifts. It is a tradition in some places, while it is a trend in other places. The idea is to have fun and spread good cheer, on Christmas Eve.
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History of Christmas
Christmas is one of the most popular festivals around the world. The approaching winter season indicates us that Christmas is around and we usually associate the winter with the Christmas celebration and with 25th December as the birth of Lord Christ. However to your amazement, the history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years and it tells us that celebration during the winter season were common, even way before the Christ was born. It has been celebrated at different places for different reasons and it was quite later that the date of the celebration was fixed to be 25th December. Explore the chronological description of the emergence of Christmas celebrations in the following paragraphs.
Since the times of early Mesopotamia celebrations, there were grand celebrations with bonfires, yule log, sharing of gifts, carnivals and parades during the time that is now known as Christmas season in the honor of their chief god, Marduk. It was believed that every year the God had to wage a war with monsters of chaos in the winter season and the Mesopotamian king had to swear his faithfulness to the god and return with Marduk to battle at his side. This called for sacrifice of the king, which was indeed not a practical thing to do and hence a criminal condemned to death was crowned as the 'mock king' and dressed in royal dress and given all the privileges and respect of the king and then was sacrificed like the King himself. Ancient Greeks had a similar festival where their God Kronos fought against the tyrant God Zeus and his Titans.
Persians and Babylonians celebrated the festival of Sacaea to spread the message of universal love. 25th December has been sacred to the pagans of Romans and the Persians following Mithraism as their religion and on this day, the slaves swapped positions with their masters and could treat the masters as their slaves. Early superstitious Europeans performed special rituals during the Winter Solstice to persuade the sun to come back as they believed that winter was the season for evil spirits, witches, ghosts and trolls. Scandinavians even sent scouts to look for sun on the mountaintops who would rush back to the village as soon as they saw the first rays of the sun to deliver the good news. The good news was enough cause for them to celebrate Yuletide, when a great feast was held around the bonfires made of Yule logs. Some of the people would tie apples on the branches of the coniferous trees in the hope of approaching Spring and Summer.
Romans celebrated Saturnalia from mid-December to 1st of January in the honor of their pagan god Saturn that featured shouts of 'Jo Saturnalia!' masquerades, grand feasts and exchange of Strenae or lucky fruits as gifts. Christmas, in its early days, was observed as the solemn and religious holiday as the birth of Christ that merged later on with the joyous activity of Saturnalia with the increasing number of converts until at last church approved of these celebrations within certain limits. It is believed that Christmas celebrations are being held since 98 AD though; it was 39 years later that the Bishop of Rome ordered a solemn feast to be held every year to the Christmas Eve. It took more than another two centuries for the Bishop of Rome, Julius I, to chose December 25th as the day of observance of Christmas.
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Christmas Morning
The air is filled with excitement and festivity, as the dawn breaks over Christmas day. Known as Christmas morning, the time is much awaited by people, who celebrate it with pomp and gaiety. The day begins with people chanting prayers and singing jingles and songs in the praise of Lord. People across the world celebrate Christmas morning in different ways, by following their own traditions and customs related to the festival. In some places, the streets are covered with heavy snow, in the Christmas morning. It is wonderful to see the streets wearing snow white color and the beautifully decorated outdoor Christmas trees adorning the premises of the houses.
Christmas morning is filled with fun and exciting activities. People would set up a small miniature manger with some sand and straws. The manger depicts Nativity scene, that is, the birth of Jesus Christ in a stable. Toy cows, sheep and shepherds are placed inside the manger. A small cozy spot is made within the manger, where baby Jesus is made to lie down. Usually, the young kids in a family indulge themselves in the activity of decorating manger. After the work is done, prayers are recited and gifts, which were placed under the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve, are opened.
In many places, people put on new clothes, scrub-clean, decorate their homes and premises and go to the church early in the morning of Christmas. In some regions, a huge procession is arranged by the Church and a parade, depicting the birth of Lord Jesus Christ, is organized early in the morning. This procession finally ends at the Church, where everyone gathers for prayers. In the Church, special prayers are organized. Thereafter, the congregation disperses and people would go to their respective places, to have the Christmas morning breakfast.
The traditional breakfast of Christmas morning usually consists of pancakes, fried eggs, ham, wine and champagne. However, the menu for the breakfast may vary from region to region, as the tastes of the people vary. Family members call upon their close friends and relatives to have breakfast with them. After having the scrumptious breakfast, they would gather at a nearby place or the home of the host, to have fun and celebrate the festival of Christmas. Some of the Christmas morning activities may include making beautiful crafts, singing songs and carols.
Christmas morning celebrations vary in different parts of the world. In Bethlehem, the small town where Jesus was born, decorations and festivity don't cease and become all the more vigorous on the morning of December 25. A bright artificial star is set up on a pole in the center of the village, depicting the 'guiding star' that showed the way to the manger, where Jesus Christ was born. It doesn't really matter how Christmas morning is celebrated, as long as fun, festivity and faith don't cease to exist, among people all over the world.
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Christmas Stories
Christmas being a popular festival, many authors have opted for the festival as the backdrop of their fiction. Some of these stories have become so popular that they have been told and retold again and again and are being taught in schools as part of the curriculum for kids. Some of them being :The Gift Of The Magi - by O' Henry, A Christmas Carol - by Charles Dickens, A Visit From St. Nicholas - by Clement Clarke Moore. These festivals have long been the popular bed time stories for kids. We have brought you one such popular story' A Visit from St. Nicholas by Clement Clarke Moore for enjoyable reading and also get food for thought about the real purpose of this festival.
A Visit From St. Nicholas - by Clement Clarke Moore
'Twas the night before Christmas', when all through the house, not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse; the stockings were hung by the chimney with care, In hopes that ST. NICHOLAS soon would be there. The children were nestled all snug in their beds, While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads; And mamma in her 'kerchief, and I in my cap, had just settled down for a long winter's nap, When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter, I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.
Away to the window I flew like a flash, tore open the shutters and threw up the sash. The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow gave the luster of mid-day to objects below, When, what to my wondering eyes should appear, but a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer, With a little old driver, so lively and quick, I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick. More rapid than eagles his coursers they came, and he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name: "Now, DASHER! Now, DANCER! Now, PRANCER and VIXEN! On, COMET! On CUPID! On, DONDER and BLITZEN! To the top of the porch! To the top of the wall! Now dash away! Dash away! Dash away all!"
"As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly, when they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky, so up to the house-top the coursers they flew, With the sleigh full of toys, and St. Nicholas too. And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof the prancing and pawing of each little hoof. As I drew in my hand, and was turning around, down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound. He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot, and his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot; A bundle of toys he had flung on his back, and he looked like a peddler just opening his pack.
His eyes -- how they twinkled! His dimples how merry! His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry! His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow, and the beard of his chin was as white as the snow; the stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth, and the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath. He had a broad face and a little round belly, which shook, when he laughed like a bowl full of jelly. He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf, and I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself; a wink of his eye and a twist of his head, soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread.
He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work, and filled all the stockings; then turned with a jerk, Laying his finger aside of his nose, And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose. He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle, and away they all flew like the down of a thistle. But I heard him exclaim, as he drove out of sight. "HAPPY CHRISTMAS TO ALL, AND TO ALL A GOOD-NIGHT."
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Christmas Traditions
'Merry Christmas!' evokes a feeling of warmth and happiness that encompasses the world in a thread of love and oneness as preached by the Lord Christ who took birth on this day. There are many traditions that have become associated with this festival over time such as Christmas tree, Midnight Mass and gifts that have their own significance and role to play in the Christmas celebration. An accumulation of the practices of at least half a dozen cultures over the centuries, all the Christmas traditions have their own sentiments and meanings and are symbolic of liveliness and harmony of the season. Explore here the various vital traditions of Christmas.
Popular Christmas Traditions
Christmas Tree
An ornamented and illuminated Christmas tree has its own attraction during Christmas as everybody keeps straying around it, if just to get a peek of the little treasure of gifts accumulated at its base. It symbolizes warmth, love and happiness of the festive season. The Christmas Gifts are placed on the base of the Christmas tree. The Christmas ambience can't even be imagined without a shining beautifully decorated Christmas tree with tuning bulbs, candles and Christmas stars.
Poinsettia
A much-beloved star-shaped flower of the United States, Poinsettia has a bright red color. Also termed as 'Flower of the Holy Night' or the 'Flame Leaf', the botanic name of this plant is Euphorbia Pulcherrima. It was named 'Poinsettia' by German botanist, Wilenow, which means 'very beautiful'. It is the flower used on the occasion of Christmas.
Gifts
Christmas teaches us to care about our loved ones, our friends and relatives, our enemies and foes, strangers, poor and downtrodden alike. It binds us in one spirit of hope, love and faith. Giving and receiving gifts is not about money but about the thoughts that you gave in to select the gift. Though the ritual has now become so much commercialized that the feeling of love and care has been lost in the glam and glitter. However, still the exchange of gifts keeps the spirits of Christmas high in the air.
Candy Cane:
Earlier, candy canes were shaped like a shepherd's crook as a symbol of Jesus Christ as the Good Shepherd. A candy maker introduced the Christmas Candy Cane in 17th century from Indiana. He used the pure white color originally to symbolize purity and virginity of Mother Mary, and the sinless nature of Jesus Christ and his perfect life. Later in the early 20th century, the three small red stripes and one large red stripe were introduced to represent the stripes of the scourging Jesus and the bloodshed by Christ on the Cross.
Midnight Mass
On Christmas Eve, midnight mass and day services are held in the Churches to send out the message and sermons of love and redemption to the devotees as people gather to pray and thank god for his blessings and commemorate the sacrifices of Christ that he made to save the mankind. Priests often ask people to 'give each other the sign of peace', which is considered a clue to shake the hand of a complete or give a quick kiss or hug to a family member as the sign of love and compassion and oneness of the mankind on the Christmas Eve.
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Christmas FlowersFlowers are an important part of Christmas decorations. Every year, people buy flowers during the festive season, to decorate their Christmas tree, wreath, home and many other things. Christmas flowers such as rose, lily and daisy are sold extensively in the markets. Such importance is given to flowers, because they symbolize love, peace and prosperity. When a bud blossoms into flower, it represents the renewal of life, which is the essence of the celebrations of the Christian festival. Apart from using the flowers for decorations, they are also given as gifts, to loved ones. Explore all about Christmas flowers, in the following lines.
Flowers For Christmas
The first thing keep in mind while purchasing flowers for Christmas is whether they will go well with your chosen theme or not. For instance, if you are throwing a Christmas party, then you would have to search for the flowers that are suitable for the theme of the occasion. If flowers are totally in contrast with your theme would look out of the place.
There are many ways to make use of flowers as decorations. You can make a beautiful bouquet of flowers, insert it into a vase and make use of it as a centerpiece for your dinner
table.
Tie flowers into a string or yarn, to make garlands. The flowers garlands can serve as embellishments for your Christmas tree. Hang the garlands on the branches, when you have arranged all the other ornaments on the tree.
You can also use flowers to decorate your Christmas lights and candles. Dry the flowers thoroughly. Paste the dried flowers on a transparent sheet. Wrap the sheets, containing the dried flowers, around the candles and lights.
You may send Christmas wishes to your loved ones by attaching a 'best wishes' card to a beautiful bouquet of flowers. Flowers shops are now providing the facility of delivering the flowers on the Christmas Eve or the day of the festival, within the stipulated time. All you need is pay some shipping charges and price of the flowers, to get them delivered immediately.
Flowers can make excellent Christmas gifts. Choose the flowers according to the choice of the person receiving the gift. Put the bunch of flowers in beautiful vase and send it to your loved one. It is definite that the present would be cherished for a long time.
If you want to make an assortment of flowers for your bouquet, then look for the popular combinations. The combination of blooming white azalea, kalanchoe and green ivy plant and the assortment of daisies with carnation are very popular during the Christmas season. Iries, lilies and daisies are also often combined to make beautiful Christmas flower bouquets.
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Christmas Grinch
The festival of Christmas commemorates the birth of Lord Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. He was born as the divine son of Virgin Mary and Joseph. As per the legends, Lord Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem, in a manger (stable). Christmas is the day to have fun with the near and dear as well as pray to the Almighty, for their wellbeing and for blessing them with lovely people. A number of legends are associated with the celebrations of Christmas. The stories carry the real essence of Christmas, each giving different morals to the readers.
"How The Grinch Stole Christmas" is one of the most popular books written by Dr. Seuss. It is so famous worldwide, that it has become a popular legend associated with the merrymaking of Christmas. The book was written in 1957. It is a famous story that is told to young kids, on the auspicious occasion of Christmas. The book has been made into animated version and its adaptation has been filmed as well. Grinch has also been enacted in theater. It is written in the form of a rhymed verse, along with beautiful illustrations. In the following lines, we have summarized the story of Grinch.
How The Grinch Stole Christmas
In the story 'How The Grinch Stole Christmas', Grinch is depicted as a green hairy cat-like creature, who hates the spirit of Christmas and the festivities related to it. He lives in a cave on Mount Crumpet, accompanied by his faithful dog - Max. He is supposed to have a heart that is two sizes smaller than normal. On the low lands of the cave is the town of Whoville, the homeland of the Whos, who are warm and loving people. Grinch could hear the people of Whoville, talking and laughing excitedly, whenever Christmas is round the corner. Immensely jealous of their happiness, he decides to disrupt their celebrations, so that the spirit of Christmas fades away forever. He makes a tricky plan to steal all the Christmas presents of people, when they go off to sleep.
Although Grinch succeeds in stealing all the gifts, he couldn't stop the spirit of Christmas from coming to Whoville. He sees that people still celebrate the festival with pomp and gaiety and are still happy about it, even in the absence of the presents. This makes him realize that the celebrations of Christmas are not just limited to gifts; it is much beyond it. The festival is about being happy for each other, even during hardship. Overwhelmed by the spirit of Christmas, Grinch changes his attitude, returns the presents to the residents of Whoville and pleads for mercy. Touched by the sea-change in his attitude, the people of Whoville warmly accept him in their community, wholeheartedly. This makes his heart grow three times bigger and consequently, he becomes a darling of the people.
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Christmas HangingsDuring the holidays of Christmas, people clean their home and decorate it beautifully. Christmas tree is also adorned with attractive embellishments, during the festive season. While most people purchase ornaments from the stores, to use them for the decorations, others prefer to spend frugally, for the festival. One of the ways to have an economical Christmas is to make embellishments at home. Today, making ornaments at home is very easy, because all the supplies needed are readily available in the stores. Hangings make one of the common ornaments, which can be used to decorate empty walls of your home. In this article, we have given ideas for making beautiful Christmas wall hangings.
Christmas Wall Hangings
One of the commonly used decorative items for Christmas is quilted wall hanging. Make use of a medium sized or large sized quilt to decorate the empty walls, during the festive season. Symbols and images related to the festival are apt for the designs of the decorative quilted wall hanging. Nativity Scene or Santa's reindeer would be the best bet.
At times, small things can create a huge impact. Ditto applies to candy cane stocking hangers. It is small, yet very impressive.
If you are looking for a designer piece of hanging, then go for wall votives. Wall votives are available for a variety of sizes and materials, bronze and brass being the most chosen ones.
Signboards can also serve as wonderful wall decorations, provided you place them at strategic locations within your home's premises. Signboards made of wood would provide a countryside look to your home décor. The only difference is that in this case, the signboards would not mention the names of places, but would consist of Christmas wishes.
You can put card holders and wreath holders to the best use, this Christmas time. Fill the wreath holder with miniature sized Christmas cards, while place medium sized greeting cards inside the card holder. This would add substance to the empty walls of your home as well as convey your Christmas wishes.
You may also make wall hangings for Christmas, at home. For the purpose, you will need a light colored cloth napkin, dowel rod, red or green colored yarn, red and green paint and glue.
First, fold the top portion of the napkin, over ½ inch and apply a dab of glue on it, to secure it. Dip your hand in the green paint. Press your hand several times on the napkin, to form a pattern of a wreath. To create shape of holly berries, dip your thumb in red paint and imprint. Attach a dowel rod, insert the yarn and hang it on your wall.
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Christmas Hymns
Christmas is celebrated with religious fervor by people following Christianity. For them, it is the most auspicious occasion of a calendar year. Like most of the festivals that have transnational importance, Christmas has also been commercialized. In the present time, celebrating Christmas is all about spending on festoons, cakes, parties, clothes and gifts. Nonetheless, the religious aspects of the festival still haven't faded away completely. In many countries of the world, people still commemorate the birth of Lord Jesus Christ by following all the traditions and rituals that have been associated with it. Hymns are chanted to invoke the Almighty and seek his blessings, on Christmas. In this article, we have provided the lyrics for Christmas hymns.
Christmas Hymn Lyrics
A Babe Is Born
A Babe is born, all of a maid,
To bring salvation unto us;
No more are we to sing afraid,
Veni Creator Spiritus.
At Bethlehem, that blessèd place,
The Child of bliss then born He was;
Him aye to serve, God give us grace,
O Lux beata Trinitas.
There came three kings out of the East,
To worship there that King so free;
With gold and myrrh and frankincense,
A solis ortus cardine.
The shepherds heard an angel cry,
A merry song that night sang he,
“Why are ye all so sore aghast?”
Iam lucis orto sidere.
The angel came down with a cry,
A fair and joyful song sang he,
All in the worship of that Child,
Gloria Tibi Domine.
Amy Grant
Praise to God whose love was shown
Who sent his Son to Earth
Jesus left his rightful throne
Became a man by birth
The virgin's baby son
All creation praised Him
God incarnate come
Come to Bethlehem
Still a higher call had He
Deliverance from our sins
Come to set all people free
From Satan's hold within
For by the sin of man we fell
By the Son of God
He crushed the power of hell
Death we fear no more
Now we stand with strength, with power
The sons of God on earth
Faithful to the final hour
Christ's righteousness our worth
And now all praise is given
For the babe, the Son
The Savior King is risen
Christ is Lord indeed
For the babe, the Son
The Savior King is risen
Christ is Lord indeed
All Praise To Thee, Eternal Lord
All praise to Thee, Eternal Lord,
Clothed in a garb of flesh and blood;
Choosing a manger for Thy throne,
While worlds on worlds are Thine alone.
Once did the skies before Thee bow;
A virgin’s arms contain Thee now,
While angels, who in Thee rejoice,
Now listen for Thine infant voice.
A little Child, Thou art our Guest,
That weary ones in Thee may rest;
Forlorn and lowly is Thy birth;
That we may rise to Heaven from earth.
Thou comest in the darksome night
To make us children of the light;
To make us, in the realms divine,
Like Thine own angels round Thee shine.
All this for us Thy love hath done;
By this to Thee our love is won;
For this we tune our cheerful lays,
And sing our thanks in ceaseless praise.
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Christmas Legends
Christmas is one of the most popular festivals in the world. It is celebrated in order to commemorate the birth of Lord Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity. Celebrated with immense zeal and fervor in maximum parts of the world, Christmas has now become a global festival. On the occasion of Christmas, people decorate streets, their houses, and shops with lights and glitters. There is a lot of partying and feasting throughout the world. While the basic formats of celebrations remain the same everywhere, there is a little difference in the traditions as per the local culture of the place. There are also various folklores and legends associated with the festival and traditions. In this article, we have discussed many of these popular Christmas legends. Read on to explore these legends related to Christmas.
Popular Christmas Legends
Santa Claus
Father Christmas or Santa Claus is the favorite of all children on Christmas. The big fat belly, cheerful red color and snow-white beard with that sweet perpetual smile and 'Ho-Ho-Ho' makes this character instantly lovable to kids and adults alike. Children peep our of windows in the hopes of catching a glimpse of Santa on his reindeer sleigh with Rudolph, the red-nosed reindeer and number of bags full of toys for good children all over the world. They also hope to see Elvin, the favorite and hard-working elf of Santa, who looks after Santa's Rudolf accompanying him on his ride. They wait for the Christmas presents from Santa, which they believe they will find in their stockings or hanging from pillowcases.
Children take pains to decorate their Christmas present list for Santa and keep it on the windowsill with sugar, cookies, pies and drinks to attract the attention of Santa to it and treat him in return for his kindness. Kids never miss out on checking the gifts Santa brings them on the Christmas night and love to cuddle the big fat Santa in his red suit as he hands candies to the little kids. It is said that the custom of Santa Claus was started after the life of Saint Nicholas, a generous and kind-hearted saint who loved children and was always eager to help poor and the downtrodden. It is said that one Christmas night, he saw a poor father and his three daughters crying for they were so poor that they had eaten nothing for the whole day and could not afford dowry for the girls' marriage. Thus, Nicholas threw three bags of gold from the chimney that fell in the stocking of each girl and brought happiness into their lives forever.
Tree
Martin Luther, the German monk and the famous church reformer has been credited with the indoor tree decorations. It is said that once while he was wandering through the woods, he saw the dew glistening like stars on the fir trees. He was so mesmerized by the beauty that he brought a small tree to his home and tried to recreate the splendor by lighting up little candles on it. In the middle Ages, evergreen trees in home or near home symbolized hope for Spring for Germans and Scandinavians. Later it came to be symbolized as life in Europe and other parts of the world and was thus adopted as Christmas symbol.
There is an interesting legend associating it with the birth of Jesus Christ. On the night when Jesus was born, all creatures contributed gifts to be taken to Bethlehem. While olive tree provided its fruit and palm tree came up with dates, fir tree was at loss and was distressed, as it could offer nothing to the newborn king. So an angel took pity on the poor tree and decorated it with stars. Baby Jesus was pleased to see the lighted tree. Since then, it has become a custom to decorate the fir tree on Christmas.
Poinsetta
According to a Mexican legend, a girl named Maria and her little brother Pablo were so poor that they had nothing to take as a gift to the Baby Jesus in the manger scene set up in the village church during the Christmas festival. They were sad and distressed and while on the way to the church to attend the service, they decided to gather a handful of common weeds as a gift to Christ and made them into a small bouquet.
Touched by their sincerity and devotion and the courage with which they took their humble gift to the church, despite of the teasing of other village children, an angel took pity on them and blessed them. Maria and Pablo quietly placed the green plants around the manger with all the heart and to everybody's surprise, a miracle happened then and there. The green top leaves turned into bright red petals, making beautiful star-like flowers. All who witnessed the scene were touched by the kindness of the great Lord and devotion of the children.
Christmas Star
It is said that a brightly shining star that had miraculously appeared in the eastern sky guided the magi (the three wise men from the East) to the newborn king. Astronomers ruled out the possibility of a meteor that burns up in seconds or a comet because according to their calculation, no comets crossed the earth's path around the time of Christ's birth. However, since the magi were also the astrologers of their time, they may have made calculations and interpreted them to predict that a divine soul was to be born on the Jewish land. Now, people adorn the churches and homes during Christmas with star as a holy sign that symbolizes high hopes, good fortune and happiness in their lives.
According to some stargazers, if we put the birth of Jesus in springtime of 6 B.C., then perhaps we may account for the said star as the triangle of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn planets that had come close together at that time to form the constellation of Pisces, considered especially auspicious by Jewish rabbis. However, some keep themselves aloof from all logic and just believe it to be a miracle and today; the world usually begins the Christian holiday with the appearance of the first star of Christmas Eve. Poland celebrates the Festival of the Star, where the priest acts as the 'Star Man' to test the children's knowledge of religion just after the Christmas Eve meal. Alaskan boys and girls carry a star shaped figure from house to house singing carols on Christmas and receive treats in turn. In Hungary, a star-shaped pattern is carved on one half of the apple is considered a good luck charm.
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Christmas Mistletoe
Mistletoe is an interesting plant; botanically it is categorized to be partial parasite i.e. the one which grows on the branches or trunk of a tree by penetrating its roots to take up nutrients, however few categories of Mistletoe are also found doing photosynthesis (making food on their own). These are basically popular for being used as a Christmas decoration item. The Greeks thought this plant to have some mystical powers and so down through the years it gradually became a part of several folklore customs. The sprig of mistletoe plant is used as the decoration item in Christmas holiday since ages. The tradition of kissing a friend or a relative or even a stranger on Christmas day is considered to be auspicious.
Christmas Mistletoe Legend
As the tradition of Mistletoe is associated with the Christmas festival for long, there are also various legends associated with this plant. Generally the mystical power of mistletoe has long been at the center of the popular folklores. One of the most talked about of the Christmas Mistletoe Legend is associated with the Goddess Frigga. It is said that the Mistletoe was the sacred plant of Frigga, goddess of love and the mother of Balder, the god of the summer sun. One night, Balder had a dream of death and this greatly alarmed his mother. If Balder died, all the life on earth would end.
In order to make him safe from this misfortune, Frigga went at once to air, fire, water, earth, and every animal and plant seeking a promise to cause no harm to her son. She finally assured that Balder could not be hurt by anything on earth or under the earth. However, Balder's enemy Loki, god of evil knew of one plant that Frigga had ignored in her expedition. This was the plant of Mistletoe, which neither grew on the earth nor under the earth, but on apple and oak trees. So, he made an arrow of the mistletoe, gave it to, Hoder, the blind god of winter, who aimed it striking Balder dead.
As soon as Balder died, world became dark and all things in earth and heaven started mourning for sun god. Every element on the earth and in the heaven tried fort three bring Balder back to life. Finally Frigga, the goddess of love and his mother was able to bring Balder back to life. Out of happiness, she shed tears which turned into pearly white berries on the mistletoe plant. Out of elation, she kissed everyone who passed underneath the tree. The story thus gives a moral message that one who stands under the Mistletoe, can't be harmed by anything and would certainly be blessed by a kiss, a token of love.
Kissing Under Christmas Mistletoe
There are several stories to explain how the tradition of kissing under the Mistletoe began. It is said that it began from the Greek festival of Saturnalia. It has also been seen that Mistletoe was used primitive marriage rites, as it was believed that Mistletoe had the power to confer fertility. One another belief associated with the Mistletoe is that it is blessed with 'life-giving' powers. This belief has certainly been derived from the legend of Balder and Frigga. Scandinavian people regard Mistletoe to be a carrier of peace and thus, people coming under it, had to make up or declare ceasefire, at least temporarily.
However it was in 18th century in England that the concept of 'kissing ball' was introduced. Since then, it was made a ritual that if any young lady was caught under the ball of Mistletoe, she could not refuse to be kissed. This ritual is still prevalent in many European countries and even Canada. Kissing under the Mistletoe is an art in itself and thus, you need to be well prepared for the have to catch or you are caught by, someone under the mistletoe. It is about a healthy exchange of love and good wishes, so if you are apprehensive about it, you can simply refuse.
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Santa Claus
Christmas is one of the most popular festivals around the world. It is celebrated in order to commemorate the birth of Lord Christ, the founder of the Christianity religion. As the festival is celebrated from a long time, there have been several new additions in the traditions and rituals of the festival since it started. The concept of 'Santa Claus' bringing gifts for kids is one of them. However, with time Santa Claus has become so much a part of this festival that at least kids can't look beyond Santa Claus when Christmas is arriving. Santa Claus has been phenomenal in popularizing Christmas in Asian countries where Christmas was a less popular festival compared to the west.
Origin
The matter of Santa Claus being a mythological character is often debatable. While some people claim that Santa was once a real character who has now been made fictional with mythological tales and stories, many others claim that Santa was never real and is the result of the commercialization of Christmas. Several similar characters are also popular in Europe and other parts of the world. Santa is also known as Saint Nicholas, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle. The legend may have its origin in the hagiographical stories relating to the historical figure of gift giver Saint Nicholas.
It is said that Santa Claus loves children and brings gift for them on December 24 (late evening and overnight hours of Christmas Eve) or on Saint Nicholas Day i.e. December 6. Though formerly Santa was illustrated wearing the bishop's robes, along with time Santa's character changed into a jolly, white-bearded man with a red coat and white collar along with white-cuffed red trousers, and black leather belt and boots. He also carries a huge bag with him in which he is said to store all the gifts he wants to disseminate on earth. Gradually this image has been popularized through song, radio, television, and films. In Europe too, a similar character commonly called Father Christmas is popular.
Legend
There are also several legends associated with Santa Claus. According to one popular legend Santa lives in the far north, in an unending land of snow. The American legend of Santa Claus explains his abode at the North Pole. In England, the synonym of Santa i.e. Father Christmas is said to be residing in the mountains of Korvatunturi in Lapland Province, Finland. It is said that Santa lives with his wife Mrs. Claus, umpteen numbers of miraculous elves, and eight or nine flying reindeers.
Santa is also the central character of several bed time stories of kids. One of these popular stories tell that after looking at the records of entire year, Santa makes a list of children throughout the world, classifying them according to their behavior and then delivers presents, including toys, candy, and other gifts to all of the kids accordingly. It is said that he completes this deed with the help of the elves who make the toys in the workshop and the reindeer who pull his sleigh when he heads towards the Christmas celebrations on Christmas Eve.
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Christmas Symbols
Christmas is the most popularly celebrated festival all over the world. It is celebrated with immense joy and zeal in all the Christian families. This festival is celebrated in order to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity. On this day, people apart from feasting and partying, the followers of Christianity also take part in several traditions; customs and rituals. These customs are often explained by the interesting icons and symbols that are associated with Christmas. These symbols have now become so common with the celebration of Christmas, that once the Christmas arrives, the entire market is seen overcrowded with these items.
Popular Christmas Symbols
Christmas Tree
Christmas tree is the most popular symbol associated with the Christmas celebrations. It is basically an evergreen coniferous tree which is decorated with lights, stars and colorful ornaments during the days around Christmas. One can't even imagine Christmas ambience without Christmas tree.
Christmas Star
The Christmas star is an unavoidable part of Christmas ambience. It is associated with the spirit of the celebration, big hopes and high ideals. There are several legends associated with this star which relate it to the birth of Jesus Christ.
Mistletoe
Mistletoe is associated with the Christmas festival since a time immemorial. This plant is said to have mystical power of saving life and securing peace. There are several Christmas folklores associated with this plant. Kissing under Mistletoe is a popular ritual.
Holly
Holly is an inevitable symbol of Christmas. It is said to be a man's plant and is considered to bring good luck and protection to men. It is said that whoever in the family brings the first sprig of Christmas holly into home, will wear the pants that year.
Christmas Rose
Christmas rose is a European evergreen plant with white or purplish rose look-alike winter flowers. As in U.S.A and surrounding countries, the Poinsettia has become synonym of the Christmas flower, in Germany and other European countries; the flower of Christmas rose is the Christmas flower. It can be seen on Christmas table clothes, napkins, wrapping paper and cards.
Poinsettia
Poinsettia flowers are beautiful small, and situated in the middle of the bracts. There is a beautiful legend associated with this flower which explains how this flower became a bright red Christmas flower.
Glastonbury Thorn
Glastonbury Thorn, generally referred as 'The Holy Thorn of Glastonbury' is the legend that ties in Christ's death as well as the celebration of his birth. It is said that Glastonbury Thorn relates to the piece of the Crown of Thorns, placed on Jesus' head before he was crucified.
Christmas Stocking
On the occasion of Christmas, Children all over the world hang the Christmas stockings on their window in order to receive gifts from Santa Claus. Originally, they used their regular everyday socks, however with time special Christmas stockings were created for this purpose.
Christmas Wreath
Christmas Wreath is a beautiful holiday wreath available in different types and materials. They can be made with twisted grapevines. However, people popularly use the artificial Christmas wreath available readily in market. It is said that these wreaths symbolize life and hope.
Christmas Toys
Christmas toys are one of the most popular items on the occasion of Christmas. It is actually a popular trend to exchange Christmas toys as a gift. Umpteen numbers of toys are also available in almost infinite variety of choices on the occasion of Christmas. Stuffed toys of Santa and electronic toys are popular Christmas toys.