~ Top 10 Ancient Monuments In Egypt You Must See ~

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Top 10 Ancient Monuments In Egypt You Must See

The huge territory of Egypt is nestles between the easternmost portion of the Mediterranean Sea, as well as Red Sea and another considerable area of the deserts in northeastern Africa. Famous for one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the Middle East, Egypt is also a gorgeous wonderland of history, nature and culture. All the major cities border the picturesque shores of River Nile, including the capital city Cairo, where you can come across the finest shapes of a relaxing vacation, romantic getaway, business trip or even an impromptu trip, for example. This is it Cairo - a unique mixture of a natural beauty, charm, culture and numerous contemporary amenities. However, what is really unique in Egypt is its impressive historical legacy. The first settlement of the area dates back to 8-10th Millennium BC, while Egypt was first established in 3150 BC! And we are lucky enough to have the unique possibility to enjoy nowadays a wide variety of well-preserved prehistoric architectural achievements, monuments, ruins and other historical landmarks, which are fabulous symbols of that bygone era. Moreover, next is a list with the Top 10 ancient monuments in Egypt you must see, which can definitely provide a unique experience.


1. Step Pyramid of Djoser
 


Let's start with the Step Pyramid of Djoser. This is one of the most distinctive ancient monuments in the world, just because it is one of the oldest Egyptian pyramids. Created in around 2650 BC, this impressive architectural artwork is also the oldest monument structure in the world, which is built of finished stone. It stretches to 62 meters above ground and it was dedicated to Pharaoh Djoser. The pyramid consists of 6 huge bases with a decreasing size in height, which combination is definitely a captivating sight to witness. These six flat-roofed stone steps actually support themselves and they are an amazing symbol of eternal constructions. Thus, make sure to visit the Step Pyramid of Djoser and its surrounding complex, which are an inspiring accent to the desert landscaping and the infinite yellow-blue horizon nearby Saqqara, northern Egypt.

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2. Temple of Hatshepsut
 


Within the central portions of eastern Egypt you can come across the village of Luxor, which is surrounded by the beautiful and picturesque valley of River Nile. There is also numerous tall mountains and deserts, while only a few kilometers west from Luxor is located another important ancient monument to include in your trip list, and it is named the Temple of Hatshepsut. This is an immense mortuary temple, which is dedicated to Amon-Ra and its exterior offers some of the most breathtaking views in Egypt. Make sure to have a solid memory card on your camera, because you will be tempted to take a picture after a picture of the huge three layers of terraces, which consist of courts, pylons, halls and other impressive remains. And the whole this impressive architectural style of the ancient civilizations is dominated by the dramatic and vertical cliffs of the mountain.

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3. Pyramids of Giza



The Pyramids of Giza are some of the most recognizable, impressive and famous ancient monuments in Egypt and in all over the world. They are located in a close proximity to the capital city of Cairo, within the northern portion of Egypt, where you can enjoy three huge pyramids from some thousands of years ago. Among them is the largest Egyptian Pyramid - the Pyramid of Khufu. With its nearly 140 meters in height, the Pyramid of Khufu is definitely one of the most remarkable ancient monuments in the world and it is considered as the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. A wide variety of symbolic interpretations are implemented in the construction of the pyramid, while arguably the best way to explore them is by visiting the pyramid from inside. And that's only one of the Pyramids of Giza.

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4. Karnak



Back to the village of Luxor, you can come across another irresistible ancient monument to visit. This is the Karnak Temple, which is situated on the east bank of River Nile and, plus, it consists of a number of temples, pylons, statues and amazing carvings. The Karnak complex features four separate sections, which are bordered by walls, while the Precinct of Amun-Re is one of the most photographed sights within the complex. Nearby, you can find numerous sphinxes that create an illusion that you are surrounded by eternal animals, while the hypostyle hall with its immense columns seems more likely a mythical forest of eternity. Then, enjoy the inspiring shapes of the ancient stone carvings and friezes, which are fulfilled by interpretations, history and symbolism.

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5. Bent Pyramid



The Bent Pyramid is situated nearby Dahshur - a village in about 40 kilometers south from Cairo. This pyramid impresses through its unique shapes, which include two well-distinctive bases. The lower section of the pyramid (the base) rises at about 54 degree angle, while the upper section continues at an angle of 43 degrees. This smooth transition delivers a spectacular sight to witness, while the overall height of the pyramid of over 100 meters above ground is just fabulous. Especially when you keep in mind that the pyramid is bordered only by the pale yellow desert from below and the clear blue sky from above.

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6. Abu Simbel   



In the southernmost area of Egypt and on the west bank of Lake Nasser is situated another famous ancient monument that you can't miss - the Abu Simbel temples. These two temples were carved out of stone in about 1260 BC and they are dedicated to Pharaoh Ramesses II and queen Nefertari. The exteriors of the temples are real masterpieces. The temple of Pharaoh Ramesses II is larger and it is guarded by four colossal statues. Well, the interior is even more impressive, while the facade of the temple of queen Nefertari includes 6 huge statues. When you step inside, you enter in another world, which is filled with stone carvings, mythical statues, shades, pillars and much, much more.

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7. Luxor Temple   



In a close proximity to the Karnak Temple in Luxor is situated another interesting sight to visit - the Luxor Temple. This huge complex consists of a number of sandstone temples, buildings, statues and other ancient monuments, while the central corridor is a place for inspiration and captivation. The road to the temple is bordered by numerous sphinxes, which provide a unique atmosphere to immerse completely in that bygone era, while the night lights of the temple seem like a futuristic accent to the whole ancient ambience.

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8. Red Pyramid



The Red Pyramid is adjacent to the Bent Pyramid from north and it is definitely another incredible accent to the infinite yellow-blue horizon. With a height of 104 meters above ground it is the third largest Egyptian pyramid, but what is more impressive is its reddish hue. Inside the pyramid you can enjoy the feelings from numerous majestic sights to witness, such as steep passages, huge ceilings and two chambers, while even the road to the entrance of the pyramid is an irresistible challenge.

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9. Valley of the Kings



 The Valley of the Kings is a huge area on the west bank of River Nile nearby the village of Luxor, where you can come across a spectacular mountain landscaping with numerous tombs of Egyptian pharaohs from the period between 16th - 11th century BC. Except for the unparalleled mountain splendor, you can enjoy the famous tomb of Tutankhamun, as well as the great sitting colossi of Memnon and other impressive sights to visit. Numerous walkways are the best place for taking stunning pictures, as well as start exploring the tombs, while the lush decoration inside the royal tombs can tell you more about the ancient rituals and traditions.

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10. Great Sphinx



The Great Sphinx stands gorgeously as a powerful and majestic monument right in front the complex of the Pyramids of Giza. This giant sphinx is also the world's largest monolith statue, which is a hybrid between a lion and a human, and it stretches to over 70 meters in length. The height is also impressive - over 20 meters above ground. The Great Sphinx is build out of limestone in around 2500 BC and, nowadays, it is one of the most remarkable ancient monuments in Giza, Egypt, and in the world.


The Pyramids of Giza, the temples of Abu Simbel or the Great Sphinx of Giza are three of some of the most famous historical landmarks in the world. Plus, they are only a part of the Top 10 ancient monuments in Egypt you must see. They all are unique symbols of architectural wonders, which are created by the ancient civilizations, as well as impressive indicators of the meaning of some millions of years of history. And all of them are located in Egypt. So, make sure to visit all or at least a few of these ancient monuments when you are traveling to this wonderland, which is situated between the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea and the deserts of northeastern Africa.