« Reply #60 on: June 09, 2014, 11:21:47 AM »
Cambodia's Most Visited Place - Angkor Wat
On almost everyone's bucket list these days is the incredible Angkor Wat. And that's utterly justified. This is truly a wonder of the world, a vast, ranging ancient city. It's the biggest Hindu collection of temples anywhere on earth, dating from the beginning of the twelfth century. There's simple no place else like it and Angkor Wat is usually on peoples' lists of ten places to go before they die.
Just outside the modern city of Siem Reap, Angkor Wat - or City Temple - was built between 1110 and around 1150 under the reign of Suryavaram the Second. This incredible sacred complex covers some sixty square miles and includes some of the most wonderful early medieval buildings in the world. It's almost impossible to describe the effect this place has on the modern visitor. As early as the sixteenth century, Portuguese explorer Antonio da Madelana said of this place "it is of such extraordinary construction that it is not possible to describe it with a pen, particularly since it is like no other building in the world. It has towers and decoration and all the refinements which the human genius can conceive of". Later in 1850s, the French traveller Henri Mouhot compared it to the very best sites in Rome and ancient Greece.
Deep in the jungle, the Wat was almost entirely undiscernable by the mid nineteenth century. Some 400 years of growth had overtaken it, almost burying this largest collection of religious buildings entirely. It had been abandoned, for reasons that are still unknown, in the 1430s. How incredible it must have been for the Victorian era archaeologists who painstakingly recovered it. The thick roots and trunks of primeval rainforest still twist amongst the buildings. Now, it is a major destination for tourists who seek to learn a little more about the history and culture of Cambodia and the Khmers.
Siem Reap is the typical base for the traveller who wishes to explore Angkor Wat. There are flights from the capital Phnom Penh, also twice-daily buses run and perhaps most scenically you can reach it by river cruise. Both the boat and the bus from Cambodia's capital city take between ten and fourteen hours, so the plane is probably the quickest way to get here, though you do miss a lot of spectacular scenery on the way. You can now take budget airlines from Bangkok in Thailand, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam, Singapore, Seoul in Korea and several cities in China - as well as Phnom Penh - so it is more accessible than ever for those exploring Southeast Asia or Indochina. Some may include on or more stops, but it's well worth it. The modern city itself has every modern convenience, with malls and the international airport. But it also is worth a day's exploration, around the old market and French quarter, its mix of good nightlife and neon, plus traditional buildings and the Siem Reap river. This is a prosperous town, thanks almost entirely to the tourism generated by Angkor Wat.
There's a wide choice of accommodation in Siem Reap, just under six kilometres to the south of the ancient site, which is of course an UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can choose from cheap and cheerful hostels to five star hotels. There are close on 300 different boutique hotels, holiday homes and major chains that include Aman, Raffles and the Palace Residence for sheer opulence. There are spas and all-inclusive residences, costing up to 700 euros per night, down to guest houses and hostels where a bunk may be just 2 euros for one person. Everyone is catered to, from the backpacker to those seeking unashamed luxury.
As the archaeological park opens at 5.00am, there is a great opportunity to watch the sunrise over the incredible temple towers. This also helps you avoid the bigger tourist groups arriving by coach. So leave early. There's a good choice of transport options from Siem Reap, with tuk tuks ... the local taxis that are essentially a motorbike-drawn carriage costing around 10-15 US dollars to hire for a full day. You could hire a cab for about ten dollars more per day, or - as is increasingly popular - cycle yourself by hiring a bicycle. Battery powered bikes are available in the city, and almost every hotel has a more tradition two-wheeler for rent at under $4 for a day's hire. As the Angkor Wat complex is so big, it is wise to hire motorised transport for several days, as otherwise you'll never be able to explore it all. But you can also take more surprising tours, including on the back of an elephant, in a hot air balloon or from a helicopter!
When you get there, you will be besieged by guides. It is up to you whether you want to take advantage of their services. But a good guide will really help you to understand what you're seeing. Try and employ an official one to get not only the best value for money but also an informed and not too overwhelming commentary. The majority of guides should set you back no more than $25 per day -so avoid those who try and push you for more. Also cost in the entrance to the complex. Tickets are available for one day, three days or a full week. Given the size of this man-made wonder, one day is simply not going to be enough. Sure, you'll see the major temples that everyone else does, but not experience the true scale and hidden wonders of Angkor Wat. You'll also most likely find the crowds a bit overwhelming in season, with everyone else on a one-day itinerary also only visiting 'the biggies'.
Angkor Wat is a miracle of water engineering. Surrounded by a moat, it has reservoirs and a complex system that ensured irrigation for the crops all year round. As many as three-quarters of a million people may have lived here at one point in the country's golden age, and failure of the rains may have led to the city's demise. The nearest lake, Tonle Sap, is the largest freshwater one in the country. Yet, being so seasonal, Angkor Wat needed this intricate system to make the city work throughout the year. There are two massive reservoirs, dams and canals that fed the very thirsty rice crops as well as the denizens.
Back to the practicalities: don't worry too much about bringing food. There are plenty of street vendors and stalls that will be only too happy to sell to you. Everything from a coconut with a straw to a chicken meal are available and the prices aren't extortionate. It may be wise to bring bottled water you trust, however, though kiosks selling cold drinks are abundant. Also on the pack list is a hat and sunglasses, sun cream, insect repellent, long sleeves and a decent covering. This not only gives you protection from mosquitoes but acknowledges the sacred nature of this wonderful site. Good walking shoes are also a prerequisite, because you're going to be covering a lot of ground. Just take things easy in the heat and don't get overwhelmed by the many offers available to you. The Cambodians are hospitable and know, very importantly, when to back off.
Numbering the sites you simply must see at Angkor Wat could take an age. All around, you'll find incredible bas-relief decoration, with stone carvings of everything from Vishnu and the other gods to beautiful dancing maidens. Pillars and statues are everywhere, with lotus flowers and water making the incredible Angkor Wat a treat for all senses. It's almost like an island floating amidst the waters and the jungle. From the elephant gates to Angkor Thom, to the Bayon Temple and its incredible decoration ... you need some serious time to take all of this wonder in.
Don't worry, because a good guide and/or driver that you hire via your hotel or independently will make sure you see all that is best within the archaeological park and the surrounds. Discover the rich, opulent heritage and the sacred dedication of man's arts to the gods that is Angkor Wat. With a sensitive guide, you will be able to avoid the crowds, exploring the more far-flung riches of this 400 square kilometre area with an agenda that takes you to all the best places when no-one else is there. This is one site where trying to get about under your own steam is more difficult, due to its sheer size.
In terms of when to go, to peak season is in the northern hemisphere's winter. From November to February, Angkor Wat is mainly dry, and usually not quite so humid and shatteringly hot as in the rest of the year. But even in rain or mist, this is a temple complex that is incredibly worthy of your visit. Few people leave there unimpressed or unchanged by this sacred and awe-inspiring place.
« Last Edit: June 09, 2014, 11:25:55 AM by MysteRy »
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